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Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI dies

What we covered here

  • Former Pope Benedict XVI has died at the age of 95 after a period of ill health, the Vatican announced Saturday.
  • Dignitaries and religious leaders are paying tribute to the former pope, who in 2013 became the first pontiff in nearly 600 years to resign.
  • Benedict's funeral will be held in St. Peter's Square on Thursday. His body will lie in state in St. Peter's Basilica starting on Monday.
  • Benedict was a conservative enforcer of Catholic doctrine for decades before he became pope in 2005 at the height of the church's sexual abuse crisis.

1:13 p.m. ET, December 31, 2022

We've wrapped up our live coverage of former Pope Benedict XVI's death. Read more about his life and legacy here, or scroll through the updates below.
1:30 p.m. ET, December 31, 2022

Biden remembers Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI for "lifetime of devotion to the Church"

US President Joe Biden and Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI. (Getty Images)

US President Joe Biden mourned the passing of former Pope Benedict XVI on Saturday, saying in a statement that the late pontiff “will be remembered as a renowned theologian, with a lifetime of devotion to the Church, guided by his principles and faith.”

Biden, only the second Catholic to serve as president of the United States, reflected on his meeting with Benedict at the Vatican in 2011, saying he remembered “his generosity and welcome as well as our meaningful conversation.”

“As he remarked during his 2008 visit to the White House, ‘the need for global solidarity is as urgent as ever, if all people are to live in a way worthy of their dignity.’ May his focus on the ministry of charity continue to be an inspiration to us all,” Biden said.

 

1:33 p.m. ET, December 31, 2022

Pope Francis pays tribute to “noble” former Pope Benedict XVI 

Pope Benedict XVI exchanges Christmas greetings with his successor, Pope Francis, at the Vatican in December 2013. (Maurix/Gamma-Rapho/Getty Images)

In his first public comments after the death of former Pope Benedict XVI, Pope Francis called him a “noble person” and praised his predecessor’s “sacrifices for the good of the church.” 

“We are moved as we recall him as such a noble person, so kind and we feel such gratitude in our hearts, gratitude to God for giving him to the church, and to the world,” he said Saturday.   

Francis paid homage to Benedict in St. Peter's Basilica while leading a traditional Vespers ceremony ahead of New Year’s Day.  

“Gratitude to him for all the good he accomplished and above all for his witness of faith and prayer, especially in these last years of his life. Only God knows the value of his sacrifices for the good of the church,” Francis said.  

11:28 a.m. ET, December 31, 2022

Pope Benedict XVI to be buried in St. Peter's papal tombs, Vatican says 

Former Pope Benedict XVI will be buried in the papal tombs under St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican said Saturday in a statement.

"On Jan. 5, 2023, at 9:30 a.m. (3:30 a.m. ET), on the Parvis of St. Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father Francis will preside at the Exequial Mass for the late Supreme Pontiff Emeritus Benedict XVI," the Vatican said.

Following Benedict's funeral Thursday, "the coffin of the Supreme Pontiff Emeritus will be taken to St. Peter's Basilica and then to the Vatican Grottoes for burial," the Vatican added.

10:10 a.m. ET, December 31, 2022

A look back at Pope Benedict's previous meetings with US presidents 

Pope Benedict XVI meets with US President George W. Bush in Vatican City in June 2008. (Giancarlo Giuliani/Vatican Pool/Getty Images)

Former Pope Benedict XVI, who died on Saturday at age 95, met with two sitting US presidents and a future American president during his time as leader of the Catholic Church.

Then-Vice President Joe Biden, who later became the second Catholic to serve as president of the United States, met with Pope Benedict at the Vatican in 2011.

“It was like going back to theology class,” Biden told America, a Jesuit publication, of his meeting. “And by the way, he wasn’t judgmental. He was open. I came away enlivened from the discussion.”

Pope Benedict met with his first sitting president when he traveled to the US on a papal visit to the country in April 2008. President George W. Bush took the rare step of meeting the pontiff when his plane arrived at Joint Base Andrews, and he later welcomed Pope Benedict to the White House with an arrival ceremony on the South Lawn where thousands gathered and sang “Happy Birthday” to the pope on his 81st birthday.

Later that year, Bush visited the pontiff at the Vatican, where the two men strolled through the Vatican Gardens and met privately for roughly a half-hour.

In 2009, President Barack Obama met with Pope Benedict for 30 minutes at the Vatican. Officials at the time said their meeting included discussions on addressing poverty and the Middle East as well as issues like abortion and stem cell research.

Benedict welcomes US President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama to the Vatican in July 2009.  (Haraz N. Ghanbari/AP)

Abortion also appeared to be a topic of discussion in Biden’s meeting with Pope Benedict. In his 2015 interview with America, Biden said the two men spoke about Catholic doctrine and Biden’s belief that he should not impose his own beliefs on other people, including on issues like abortion.

Pope Benedict talked about Biden’s abortion stance after he became president in 2021.

“It’s true, he’s Catholic and observant. And personally, he is against abortion,” Benedict said in an interview with The Tablet, a Catholic publication. “But as president, he tends to present himself in continuity with the line of the Democratic Party ... and on gender policy, we still don't really understand what his position is.” 

Biden also spoke of Pope Benedict at a White House event this summer, calling him a “great theologian, a very conservative theologian.” The president shared that Pope Benedict asked him for advice when they met.

"'Well one piece of advice,’ I said, ‘I’d go easy on the nuns. They’re more popular than you are,’” Biden recounted, to laughter.

11:32 a.m. ET, December 31, 2022

World leaders pay tribute to former Pope Benedict XVI

Pope Benedict XVI at the Vatican in 2012. (Pier Paolo Cito/AP)

Global leaders are paying homage to Benedict XVI, the Pope Emeritus, who died Saturday in Vatican City at the age of 95.

Benedict, who was the first pontiff in almost 600 years to resign his position, rather than hold office for life, passed away on Saturday, according to a statement from the Vatican.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said Saturday that the former pope “sent a strong signal through his resignation.” 
“Pope Benedict’s passing saddens me. My sympathy goes out to all Catholics,” von der Leyen said in a tweet, adding, “He had set a strong signal through his resignation. He saw himself first as a servant for God and his Church.” 
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak also paid tribute. "I am saddened to learn of the death of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI," Sunak tweeted Saturday.

"My thoughts are with Catholic people in the UK and around the world today," Sunak added.

Britain's King Charles III sent a message of condolence to Pope Francis after Benedict's death. “His visit to the United Kingdom in 2010 was important in strengthening the relations between the Holy See and the United Kingdom," the king said in the message published on the Royal Family's official website.

“I also recall his constant efforts to promote peace and goodwill to all people, and to strengthen the relationship between the global Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church,” he said.   

Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni voiced her admiration for the former pope.
“Benedict XVI was a giant of faith and reason. He put his life at the service of the universal Church and spoke, and will continue to speak, to the hearts and minds of men with the spiritual, cultural and intellectual depth of his Magisterium,” she tweeted Saturday. 
Italian President Sergio Mattarella described Pope Benedict XVI as an "unforgettable figure for the Italian people," saying that Italy is in "bereavement" over his death.

His gentleness and wisdom were a blessing "for our community and the entire international community," Mattarella said Saturday in a statement.   

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said the former pope "was a special church leader for many."
“As a 'German' Pope, Benedict XVI was a special church leader for many, not only in this country. The world loses a formative figure of the Catholic Church, an argumentative personality and a clever theologian. My thoughts are with Pope Francis,” Scholz tweeted.  
Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer tweeted: “Together we Catholics mourn the death of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI.  

“He was a remarkable historical figure, a great scholar even at a young age. Benedict XVI was one of the few German-speaking heads of the Church and the first Pope of modern times, who resigned from office of his own accord. 

French President Emmanuel Macron on Saturday said his "thoughts" were with Catholics around the world after the former pope's death.
“My thoughts are with the Catholics of France and the world, mourning the departure of His Holiness Benedict XVI, who worked with soul and intelligence for a more fraternal world,” Macron tweeted.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky paid tribute to the pope emeritus in a message on Twitter.

“I express my sincere condolences to Pope Francis, the hierarchy and the faithful of the Catholic Church all over the world on the death of Pope Benedict XVI – an outstanding theologian, intellectual and promoter of universal values,” Zelensky wrote.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the former Pope will be remembered for his “rich service to society.” 
“Saddened by the passing away of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, who devoted his entire life to the Church and the teachings of Lord Christ. He will be remembered for his rich service to society. My thoughts are with the millions around the world who grieve his passing,” Modi said in a tweet
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said he was "saddened" by the former pope's death.

"Saddened to hear of the passing of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, this evening. May he rest in eternal peace," Albanese tweeted.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, who is leading Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, called the former pope “a staunch defender of traditional Christian values.”  

"I had the opportunity to communicate with this outstanding person, and I will forever keep the brightest memories of him. I would like to convey to you the words of sincere sympathy in this mournful hour," he added.

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres honored the former pope as "a humble man of prayer and study" who was "principled in his faith, tireless in his pursuit of peace, and determined in his defence of human rights."
CNN’s Stephanie Halasz and Richard Roth and Sharon Braithwaite contributed reporting.
7:23 a.m. ET, December 31, 2022

Former Pope Benedict XVI's funeral to be held in St. Peter's Square on January 5

A photo memorial of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI at the Cologne Cathedral in Germany on Saturday. (Federico Gambarini/picture alliance/Getty Images)

The funeral of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI will be held on January 5 in St. Peter's Square in the Vatican City at 9:30 a.m. local time, Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni said.

The funeral event will be led by Pope Francis.

The former pope's body will lie in state in Saint Peter's Basilica in the Vatican from Monday, January 2, for the faithful to bid farewell, Vatican News reported Saturday.

As per the wish of Pope Emeritus, his funeral will be "simple," Bruni said.

9:08 a.m. ET, December 31, 2022

Religious leaders hail former pope

Justin Welby, the Archbishop of Canterbury and head of the Church of England, said he is "mourning" former Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, following his death at the age of 95 in Vatican City.
Benedict, who was the first pontiff in almost 600 years to resign his position, rather than hold office for life, passed away on Saturday, according to a statement from the Vatican.
"Pope Benedict was one of the greatest theologians of his age – committed to the faith of the Church and stalwart in its defence," Welby said in a statement Saturday.

"In all things, not least in his writing and his preaching, he looked to Jesus Christ, the image of the invisible God. It was abundantly clear that Christ was the root of his thought and the basis of his prayer.

"In 2013 Pope Benedict took the courageous and humble step to resign the papacy, the first Pope to do so since the fifteenth century. In making this choice freely he acknowledged the human frailty that affects us all," he added.

Cardinal Timothy Dolan, Archbishop of New York, said he will remember the former pope with "love and gratitude."

“The human family grieves the passing of this erudite, wise, and holy man, who spoke the truth with love," he said Saturday.

"The family of the Church especially mourns his death, while grateful for the gift he was of a good shepherd and Holy Father.

"I personally sense the loss as he was so encouraging, and appointed me Archbishop of New York and nominated me a Cardinal.

"Faith and reason, the legacy of Pope Benedict XVI, whom we remember with reverence, love and gratitude," Dolan added.

Cardinal Dolan will offer prayers for the Pope Emeritus at 10 a.m. local time, at Saint Patrick’s Cathedral in New York, the statement said.

The leader of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarch Kirill, offered his condolences to Pope Francis after the Pope Emeritus' death.

Kirill told Francis he had received news of Benedict’s passing with “sorrow,” according to the message shared on the official website of the Moscow Patriarchate.  

“His Holiness's many years of life marked a whole epoch in the history of the Roman Catholic Church, which he led in a difficult historical period, associated with many external and internal challenges,” Kirill said of Benedict.  

Kirill added relations between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church had “developed significantly” during Benedict’s tenure, in an effort to “overcome the sometimes-painful legacy of the past.”  

5:44 a.m. ET, December 31, 2022

In pictures: The life of Benedict XVI

Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI died on Saturday, December 31, the Vatican confirmed in a statement. He was 95.

According to Vatican spokesperson Matteo Bruni, the former pope's health had deteriorated in the past several weeks.

Benedict XVI became pope in 2005 and resigned in 2013, citing his "advanced age." He was the first pope to resign since Gregory XII in 1415.

Benedict, left, stands as one of five new cardinals created by Pope Paul VI in June 1977. (Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

Benedict lies before the altar during a Good Friday ceremony at the Vatican in April 2007. (Danilo Schiavella/Pool/AP)

Benedict arrives to celebrate Mass at New York's Yankee Stadium in April 2008. During his trip to the United States, he also visited the White House and spoke to the United Nations General Assembly. (Julie Jacobson/AP)

Benedict waves at the Vatican in December 2012. (Alberto Pizzoli/AFP/Getty Images)

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