4:52 p.m. ET, July 29, 2022
When flash flooding strikes, make sure you have a plan. These are some things to have in your house.
From CNN's Angela Fritz
A couple abandons their home flooded by the waters of the North Fork of the Kentucky River in Jackson, Kentucky, on July 28.
(Leandro Lozada/AFP/Getty Images)
Flash flooding, like the kind that devastated parts of eastern Kentucky and killed more than a dozen people, are dangerous because it is powerful and happens quickly.
Now, more than ever, it's important to have a plan and make sure you are prepared for an emergency. That's because heavy rainfall is becoming more common due to climate change. Rainfall over land has become
more intense since the 1980s, according to the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The report’s authors say human influence is the main driver.
This happens because warmer air can hold more water, the report said, adding that more water vapor in the atmosphere means more moisture available to fall as rain, which leads to higher rainfall rates and higher, more dangerous, more widespread flash flooding.
The
Red Cross is a great resource. It will help you formulate the best plan and build an emergency kit or a "go bag" to take when forced to evacuate. The Red Cross also has
an emergency mobile app that will send weather notifications based on zip code and will help you understand potential hazards.
Here are a few other bits of advice for a flash flood emergency:
- Keep an ax in the attic — This sounds wild, but if the water is so high that you need to get into the attic, you're going to need a way out. And that's going to be straight up through the roof with an ax.
- Invest in life jackets for the family — If the worst happens and you're swept away by floodwater, having on a personal floatation device could be the difference between life and death.
- Never drive through flood water — It's imperative not to get in your car in a flood, especially if you don't know whether your escape route is in a flood zone. Two feet of water can float a car, and 6 inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you still find yourself in a car with the flood water rising around you, get out of it immediately and get to high ground.
- Be prepared to get to higher ground on foot — Driving through flood water is deadly, so the "on foot" part is critical. Grab your emergency kit and head to higher ground on foot before high water hits your doorstep. Plan where that will be ahead of time.
Watch to learn more about why flash flooding is so dangerous:
CNN's Jennifer Gray, John Keefe and Curt Merrill contributed to this report.