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Golden Pavilion: Perhaps the ultimate Kyoto symbol -- or at the very least its most Instagrammed attraction -- Kinkaku-ji was built at the end of the 14th century. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this Zen Buddhist temple is made up of 132,000 square meters of gardens, ponds and stones. Click on for more beautiful Kyoto scenes.
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Gion: Gion, with its traditional wooden machiya houses, is a popular area for tourists hoping to snap a photograph of a Kyoto geisha.
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Sagano Bamboo Forest: Sagano Bamboo Forest is located in the gorgeous Arashiyama district of western Kyoto. For the best experience, head out early in the morning or late evening and avoid weekends completely, when Japanese day-trippers descend on the area.
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Sannenzaka: One of Kyoto's prettiest streets, Sannenzaka is a pedestrian-only lane leading to Kiyomizu temple. It's located in Higashiyama, one of the top places to see preserved Kyoto architecture.
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Kawadoko restaurants: Every year, from May to September, "kawadoko" restaurants in the village of Kibune give diners a chance to enjoy their meals outdoors while sitting on tatami mats over the river. Kibune is about 12 kilometers from central Kyoto.
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Kimono Forest: This beautiful "forest" of two-meter high pillars, located outside the Randen tram station in Arashiyama, showcases various kimono textiles.
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Fushimi Inari Shrine: Another popular site on the Kyoto tourist trail, Fushimi Inari Shrine is made up of thousands of vermillion torii gates.
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Kyoto Tower: The 131-meter Kyoto Tower offers panoramic views of the city.
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Toji Temple: Yet another Kyoto UNESCO-listed site, Toji Temple features Japan's highest pagoda. Standing 55 meters tall, this five-story wooden structure was founded in 794. The temple complex hosts a flea market on the 21st of every month.
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Heian Shrine: Relatively new compared to some of Kyoto's ancient sites, Heian-jingu was built in 1895, on the 1,100th anniversary of the transfer of the capital from Nara to Kyoto.
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Kyoto Station: Most Kyoto visitors will pass through this station at least once during their journey. Opened in 1997, it services trains to Tokyo and Osaka, among may other cities. The bullet train to Tokyo takes two hours and 15 minutes, while the journey to Osaka is 28 minutes.
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Kyoto Railway Museum : One of the city's newest attractions, the Kyoto Railway Museum opened in April 2016. Owned by JR West, it features a variety of exhibits highlighting the country's railroad history.
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Kiyomizu-dera Temple: Another UNESCO site, this Buddhist temple is located in eastern Kyoto. For worshippers, Kiyomizu-dera -- which translates to "Pure Water Temple" -- is the home of the Goddess of Mercy.
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Kyoto International Manga Museum: Over a decade old, the Kyoto International Manga Museum highlights the historical development of manga and features rarities such as Meiji-period magazines and postwar rental books. There are nearly 300,000 titles from Japan and abroad -- including 50,000 manga that can be flipped through and enjoyed.
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Daigo-ji Temple: Established in the 9th century, Daigo-ji, in southeast Kyoto, is made up of three different structures: Sanbo-in, Shimo-Daigo (Lower Daigo), and Kami-Daigo (Upper Daigo). You have to hike to get to the third section so you'll find far fewer tourists there. Guess what? It's also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Pontocho: The historic street of Pontocho, featuring preserved Kyoto architecture, is full of bars, tea houses and restaurants. It's one of a handful of areas you're likely to spot a geisha heading to work.
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Nishiki Market: Offering everything from fresh fish and donuts to sake and high-end knives, this massive shopping space is worth at least a couple hours of your time.
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Geisha capital: Though geisha can be found throughout Japan, Kyoto is considered the birthplace of geisha culture. A maiko apprentice needs to study for at least five years before she's considered skilled and mature enough to become a full-fledged geisha. How to tell the difference? A maiko will have decorations, like flowers, in her hair.
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Katsura River: Not hard to see why fall is among the most popular times to visit Kyoto. Boat rides on Kyoto's Katsura River, in Arashiyama district, are a great way to take in the season's beauty.
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Downtown Kyoto : Can't bear to look at another temple? Kyoto's downtown area is filled with shops, restaurants, hotels and bars.
Tokyo CNN  — 

Kyoto is usually packed with tourists from all over the world.

But as the coronavirus outbreak keeps visitors away from the historic streets of Japan’s former capital, a group of shopkeepers has launched an “empty tourism” campaign to lure them back.

Merchants from five shopping streets in Kyoto’s Arashiyama neighborhood – a popular tourist district on the western outskirts of the city that’s filled with temples and shrines – have devised an advertising campaign dubbed “suitemasu Arashiyama,” which translates to “empty Arashiyama” or “there are few people around in Arashiyama.”

The posters created for the campaign showcase how any would-be travelers could have the district’s most-visited spots all to themselves.

It does so by showing images of four popular tourist sites in Arashiyama with a tongue-in-cheek message for each one.

One poster shows a monkey with the caption: “It’s been a while since there were more monkeys than humans.” Underneath, there’s a photo of Togetsukyo Bridge – normally crowded with Instagrammers – with no tourists about.

Another depicts Arayshiyama’s beautiful bamboo grove accompanied with several hashtags, including “#nopeople” and “#nowisthetime.”

Arashiyama has enjoyed many busy traveler-filled winters over the past few years.

However, due to the effects of the coronavirus outbreak, locals report that the neighborhood has had fewer visitors so far in 2020 than in 2019.

As a consequence, the district’s tourism website states that shopkeepers are at the ready to welcome visitors “with even more hospitality than usual.”

“Recently our region sustained a lot of disasters, like typhoons, flood [and] the coronavirus. We have to keep our chins up,” Shuichi Kato, a community spokesman dedicated to promoting tourism in Arashiyama, told CNN Travel.

Falling tourist numbers

Kyoto, which has 17 UNESCO World Heritage sites, usually receives thousands of foreign tourists daily.

Often, tourism headlines from Kyoto have focused on bad behavior – for example, the historic Gion neighborhood cracked down on photography last year in response to ongoing issues with tourists chasing geishas and trying to take pictures of them without permission.

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Kyoto's Sagano Bamboo Forest: This beautiful grove in western Kyoto is often featured on website lists highlighting the most beautiful woodlands in the world.
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Tenryu-ji Temple: Hogon-in Temple is found inside Tenryu-ji, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the five major temples of Kyoto. It's located near the entrance of the Sagano Bamboo Forest.
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Iwatayama Monkey Park: Japanese macaques, or snow monkeys, are the most northerly-living non-human primates, say scientists. Mount Arashiyama's Iwatayama Monkey Park is home to some 100 of the cute -- but occasionally aggressive -- creatures.
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Togetsukyo Bridge: Arashiyama's main icon is the Togetsukyo Bridge (Moon Crossing Bridge), which flows over the Hozu River. Dating back to Japan's Heian Period (794-1185) it was reconstructed in the 1930s.
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Romance on the rails: The Sagano Scenic Railway -- also known as the Sagano Romantic Train -- runs from Arashiyama to nearby Kameoka and is one of the best ways to enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
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Retro rides: Kimono-clad Japanese tourists take a rickshaw ride over Arashiyama's Togetsukyo Bridge (Moon Crossing Bridge).
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Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple: About a 30-minute walk from the Sagano Bamboo Forest, Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Templ features over 1,000 little stone rakan (enlightened beings) made by Japanese from all over the country from 1981 to 1991 during the reconstruction of the temple.
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Kimono Forest: This beautiful "forest" of two-meter high pillars, located outside the Randen tram station in Arashiyama, showcases various kimono textiles.
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River runs: Hozugawa Kudari, or Hozu River Boat Rides, are popular in the fall, when the leaves change color. Many opt to take the train to Kameoka, then hop on the boat for the two-hour ride back to Arashiyama.
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Nothing goes to waste: The railings and fences through the Sagano Bamboo Forest are made of dried bamboo stalks and leaves that have already fallen from the plants.
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Local tourists: Kimono-clad Japanese tourists pose in front of Arashiyama's main icon, the Togetsukyo Bridge.
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Exploring the neighborhood: The uphill walk from the Sagano Bamboo Forest to Otagi Nenbutsu-ji takes visitors past small gift shops, tea rooms and private residences.

But this year, amid fears over the coronavirus outbreak, Japan’s popular destinations have seen a slump in tourist numbers.

It isn’t only Japan that has been affected – destinations throughout Asia have reported dwindling tourist populations in the double digit percentages since the outbreak began.

In January, China announced a ban on outbound group travel as part of its battle to stop the spread of the coronavirus outbreak, which has killed 1,873 people and infected more than 73,000 people around the world.

That particularly affected Japan, which had approximately 9.6 million visitors from China in 2019 – a third of foreign tourist expenditure in the country.

Speculation is growing around the ramifications the travel ban will have on Japan’s tourism industry and economy.

CNN’s Lilit Marcus contributed to this report.