Courtesy Paolo Costa Baldi/License: GFDL/CC-BY-SA 3
Brazil's most beautiful places: Mount Roraima straddles the border between Brazil, Guyana and Venezuela. Its rock formations, rivers and waterfalls are said to have inspired Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's book, "The Lost World." More recently, Mount Roraima served as inspiration for a location in Disney/Pixar's "Up." The trip up Roraima can take seven to 10 days, but the return hike takes two and hikers are rewarded with waterfall baths along the way.
Courtesy Embratur
Canoa Quebrada: The popular dunes and beaches of Canoa Quebrada are a two-and-half-hour drive southeast of Fortaleza, the capital of Ceará state in northeastern Brazil. Many locals still work as fishermen on traditional "jangada" boats. A 30-minute ride in a wooden fishing raft costs around $5.
More info: www.visitbrasil.com
Courtesy Embratur
Iguazu Falls: The Iguazu Falls are made up of more than 270 smaller individual waterfalls, most of which, including Devil's Throat, are on the Argentine side. From the tourist walkways on the Brazilian side, in Brazil's Iguazu National Park, you get fantastic, though not entirely spray-free, panoramic views.
Courtesy Embratur
Fortaleza: On the northeast coast of Brazil, the capital of Ceará state is well known for lobster and fresh seafood. Fortaleza's urban beaches are great for windsurfing and sailing.
More info: www.visitbrasil.com
Courtesy Embratur
Pelourinho: Pelourinho is the historic center of the city of Salvador in Bahia state. Its photogenic streets feature brightly colored buildings, many with stucco facades. The colonial city is a convergence of European, African and indigenous cultures.
More info: www.visitbrasil.com
Courtesy Visit Curitiba/Embratur
Tangua Park: Formerly a rubble recycling plant and a site for the disposal of industrial waste, Tangua Park was regenerated last decade and now has a jogging track, bike path and waterfall and is a popular tourist attraction.
Tangua Park, Rua Oswaldo Maciel, Taboão, Curitiba, Paraná
Courtesy Embratur
Botanical Garden of Curitiba: The path leading to this impressive greenhouse -- flanked by thousands of flowers -- is just as beautiful as the plants within the glass and iron structure. At the Jardim das Sensacoes, visitors can be blindfolded to experience the textures and aromas of plants in a more concentrated and novel fashion.
Botanical Garden of Curitiba, Rua Engenheiro Ostoja Roguski, 690, Curitiba, Paraná; +55 41 3362 1800
Courtesy Embratur
Jalapao State Park: The combination of plains, golden dunes, rivers and waterfalls makes Jalapao State Park a favorite with adventurers. After rafting in the Novo River rapids you can swim by the emerald Formiga Waterfall, enjoying the park's relatively untouched wilderness.
Jalapao State Park, Mateiros, Tocantins; +55 63 3218 2357
Courtesy Embratur
Amazon rainforest: With a little luck, you can spot jaguars, pink dolphins and giant otters at the Amazon rainforest, the world's largest and most biodiverse natural reserve. Just bring strong mosquito repellant.
More info: www.visitbrasil.com
Courtesy Embratur
Dunas de Genipabu: A 15-minute drive north of Natal, the capital of Rio Grande do Norte state, Genipabu is best known for the buggy and camel rides available within the dunes and lagoons. The dunes are always changing, shaped and carved by strong winds along the Rio Grand do Norte coastline.
More info: visitbrasil.com
Courtesy Embratur
Imperial Museum of Brazil: The former summer palace in the middle of Petrópolis was built in the mid-1800s. It's an hour's drive (70 kilometers) from Rio de Janeiro's city center and is one of Brazil's most popular museums.
Imperial Museum of Brazil, Rua da Imperatriz, 220, Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro; +55 24 2245-5550
Courtesy Embratur
Oscar Niemeyer Museum: Oscar Neimeyer was 95 years old when he completed the Museum of the Eye. The museum focuses on art, architecture and design. Popularly known as "The Eye," the tower has four floors of exhibition space.
Oscar Niemeyer Museum, Rua Marechal Hermes, 999, Curitiba, Paraná; +55 41 3350 4400
Courtesy Embratur
Gruta do Lago Azul: The "Blue Lake Grotto" is part of one of the world's largest flooded cavities. Its blue waters extend more than 200 feet deep. The mysterious source of the lake is believed to be an underground river that has yet to be located.
More info: www.portalbonito.com.br
Courtesy Embratur
Fernando de Noronha: Located 354 kilometers off the coast of Brazil's northeast state of Pernambuco, the island of Fernando de Noronha is a sea turtle and spinner dolphin sanctuary. The archipelago has some of the best diving and surfing in Brazil.
More info: www.noronha.pe.gov.br
Courtesy Embratur
Sao Miguel das Missoes: A tour down the Rota das Missoes (Mission Route) means stepping back to the early decades of the 17th century to recall the work of the priests of Companhia de Jesus in their mission to evangelize natives in the south of the country. The Jesuit mission's cathedral dates to the mid-1700s.
São Miguel das Missoes, Road RS-536, Rio Grande do Sul; +55 3381 1294
More info: www.saomiguel-rs.com.br
Courtesy Embratur
Bento Goncalves: Surrounded by hills, valleys and rivers, 24 municipalities make up the Grape and Wine Route in the south of Brazil. Wineries, cantinas, boutique restaurants, craft shops, art studios and small cheese and other regional food production facilities are scattered along the rural routes in the area.
Bento Goncalves, Rio Grande do Sul; +55 54 3055 7135
Courtesy Lukas Grumet
Elevador Lacerda: The elevator connecting Cidade Alta (Upper Town) and Cidade Baixa (Lower Town) in Salvador, Bahia, was the first to be installed in Brazil, in 1873. The original two-car elevator was given an art deco makeover in 1930. The restored and now four-cabin elevator provides the 22-second trip for around 10 cents.
Elevador Lacerda, Praça Municipal, Centro Histórico, Salvador, Bahia; +55 71 3243 4030
Courtesy Plinio Dondon
Cathedral of Brasilia: Another marvel by Oscar Niemeyer, the 40-meter-high Cathedral of Brasilia and its suspended angels are bathed with natural light shining through the stained glass. The circular structure has glass ceilings that start at the floor, supported by 16 curved columns. The cathedral can hold up to 4,000 people.
Metropolitan Cathedral of Brasília, Esplanada dos Ministérios, lote 12, Brasília; +55 61 3224 4073
Courtesy claudio zagonel neto
Chapada Diamantina National Park: Chapada Diamantina in the state of Bahia is one of the country's richest bio regions. Originally home to indigenous Maracás Indians, the area was flooded by explorers in the 1700s looking for gold and, later, diamonds. Today, the area is home to around 50 species of orchids, giant anteaters, wild cats and armadillos, as well as diverse flora and numerous birds and snakes.
courtesy paula perez
Porto de Galinhas: Often nominated as one of the most beautiful beaches in Brazil, Porto de Galinhas has pools of warm, clear water great for swimming and free diving, often with loggerhead turtles. At low tide, you can take trips on "jangada" boats to see schools of fish among the coral reefs.
Porto de Galinhas, Ipojuca, Pernambuco; +55 81 3551 1156 (website Portuguese only)
CNN  — 

Brazil is South America’s largest country, and it’s full of natural and man-made wonders.

Porto de Galinhas is often nominated as one of the most scenic beaches in Brazil, while the island of Fernando de Noronha is a sea turtle and spinner dolphin sanctuary with some of the best diving and surfing in Brazil.

With a little luck when you travel here, you can spot jaguars, pink dolphins and giant otters at the Amazon rainforest, the world’s largest and most biodiverse natural reserve.

Meanwhile, Oscar Niemeyer, widely considered one of the founders of modern architecture, completed the Museum of the Eye when he was 95 in the city of Curitiba, Parana’s capital and an important cultural and economic hub.

In the south, as one of the centers of Italian immigration in the 19th century, Bento Goncalves has wineries, cantinas, boutique restaurants, craft shops, art studios and small cheese and other regional food production facilities scattered along the area’s rural routes.

On the northeastern coast in Salvador, brightly colored buildings – many with stucco facades – line Pelourinho’s photogenic streets, the colonial city where European, African and indigenous cultures have converged.

Click through the above gallery to learn more about Brazil’s diverse beauty.

View this interactive content on CNN.com