Courtesy Qantas
AirlineRatings.com says Qantas is the world's safest airline for 2016. It says the Aussie carrier, which has held the title for the past three years, has an "extraordinary record" with no recorded fatalities since the advent of jet travel. Click through the gallery to see if your next flight makes AirlineRatings.com's top 20 safest list.
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One of the world's largest airlines, AA is one of three U.S. carriers to earn AirlineRatings.com's full seven-star safety record.
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Dutch carrier KLM is the world's oldest airline, having been founded in 1919, and is viewed as among Europe's safest. Its Amsterdam-based network handles 20 million passengers every year.
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Frequently applauded for the quality of its in-flight services, Singapore Airlines is also regularly featured in AirlineRatings.com's annual safety list.
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Air NZ was also named as AirlineRatings.com's airline of the year in its 2015 Airline Excellence Awards. The Kiwi flag carrier was praised as an "industry trendsetter."
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Taiwan's EVA Air also grabs a seven-star award. AirlineRatings.com's rating system takes into account audits from aviation's governing bodies and lead associations as well as government audits and the airlines' fatality records.
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AirlineRatings.com also examines airlines' operational histories, incident records and operational excellence. Virgin Australia, originally launched as a budget airline in 1999, makes the 2016 top 20 list.
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Another regular on the top 20 list, United Airlines is one of four U.S. carriers to make the grade. AirlineRatings.com monitors 407 carriers for safety.
Boeing
As well as being recognized as one of the world's safest airlines, Emirates offers highly acclaimed in-flight service, especially for its premium passengers. It was the first airline to offer on-board showers in first class on the A380.
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Lufthansa is another regular on the top 20 list. The German carrier is the largest airline in Europe, just ahead of Irish operator Ryanair.
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One of two Japanese networks to make the list, Japan Airlines is the country's second largest, but is its official flag carrier.
Courtesy Sydney Airport
Japan's largest airline made a splash in 2015 when it decorated some of its passenger jets with "Star Wars" imagery, including this R2-D2-themed aircraft.
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As well as a seven-star safety rating, Hawaiian Airlines has won praise for the best in-flight offering for economy passengers on flights between the United States and Hawaii.
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UAE-based Etihad is another carrier competing for custom at the very high end of the air travel market. In addition to its standard class services, Etihad offers in-flight concierge services, allowing passengers to shop for diamonds or artworks at 30,000 feet.
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British carrier Virgin Atlantic is another carrier to grab full marks for both safety and its in-flight offerings from AirlineRatings.com.
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Seattle-based Alaska Airlines not only rates highly for safety, but is also one of the few airlines to have Wi-Fi across most of its fleet, according to AirlineRatings.com.
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Another Asian carrier that is seldom far from the top of airline best-of lists, Cathay regularly appears in AirlineRatings.com's top 20 list. In 2014, Cathay scooped top prize in the Skytrax world's best airline awards.
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Finnair doesn't skimp on safety, although some passengers can skimp on clothing thanks to the unisex sauna it introduced in its premium lounge in Helsinki Airport in 2014.
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Swedish airline SAS has been named as one of the world's most punctual carriers, as well as one of the safest.
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Safety is something passengers might take for granted from Swiss. The airline has suffered no major disasters since rebranding from Crossair in 2002.
CNN  — 

It’s the annual announcement every nervous flier awaits with interest: AirlineRatings.com’s safest airline award.

This year the aviation analyst named 20 leading carriers as the world’s best at ensuring passenger protection.

And, for the fourth year in succession, the Australia-based website says Australian carrier Qantas leads the 425 airlines it monitors when it comes to aviation safety.

AirlineRatings.com, which launched its annual listing in 2013, says Qantas “remains the standout in safety enhancements and operational excellence” with no recorded fatalities since the advent of jet travel.

Completing the top 20 in alphabetical order are: Air New Zealand, Alaska Airlines, All Nippon Airways, British Airways, Cathay Pacific Airways, Delta Air Lines, Etihad Airways, EVA Air, Finnair, Hawaiian Airlines, Japan Airlines, KLM, Lufthansa, Scandinavian Airline System, Singapore Airlines, Swiss, United Airlines, Virgin Atlantic and Virgin Australia.

Standout in safety

“Our top 20 safest airlines are always at the forefront of safety innovation, operational excellence and the launching of new more advanced aircraft,” says AirlineRatings.com editor Geoffrey Thomas. “These airlines are always a byword for excellence in the safety space.

“However there is no question amongst the editors that Qantas remains a standout in safety enhancements and best practice.”

The organization also named its top 10 low-cost airlines for 2016.

These are, in alphabetical order: Aer Lingus, Flybe, HK Express, Jetblue, Jetstar Australia, Thomas Cook, TUI Fly, Virgin America, Volaris and Westjet.

Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images
AirlineRatings.com has released its annual list of the world's safest airlines -- including a rundown of the 10 low-cost carriers it says are the safest. Among them is Thomas Cook Airlines, an offshoot of the venerable British travel agency. Click on through the gallery to find out the other nine safest budget carriers, in alphabetical order.
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Ireland's national flag carrier took the bold step of repositioning itself as a low-cost airline after the financial crisis of 2008 left it struggling with heavy losses and facing drastic staff cuts.
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One of the oldest airlines on this list, Canada's WestJet was launched in 1996. Based in Calgary, it offers destinations, some via code share, across Canada, America, the Caribbean, Ireland and the UK.
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Another well-established carrier, Flybe began life as Jersey European Airways in 1979 and has undergone several rebrandings before emerging as Flybe in 2002. Its impeccable safety record has been unblemished by unusual recent events including a bee attack on a pilot and an incident in which a pilot's false arm fell off.
Courtesy Lasta20/Flickr/CreativeCommons
Founded in 2004, HKExpress transformed itself into a low-cost carrier in 2013 in an effort to reverse its troubled fortunes. AirlineRatings.com says all the budget carriers on its list have passed stringent International Air Transport Association operational safety audits, unlike many of their rivals.
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Now in its 16th year, JetBlue originally sold itself as being a cut above other no-frills airlines, by claiming to offer better in-flight entertainment perks. It operates out of New York's JFK airport and has a fleet of more than 210 aircraft.
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A budget offshoot of Aussie carrier Qantas, Jetstar has hubs in most major Australian cities. Its 70-strong fleet connects 35 destinations. Beyond Australia, it has also served connections to New Zealand, Fiji and China.
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Hanover, Germany-based airline TUIfly was formed in 2007 to serve the low-cost sector and package vacation operators. It offers connections across Germany, southern Europe, northern Africa and the Middle East.
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Serving 24 destinations with a fleet of 58 aircraft, Virgin America is part-owned by British entrepreneur Richard Branson's Virgin Group. It was founded in 2007 and is headquartered out of California.
Courtesy Airbus
Now Mexico's second largest airline, Volaris was founded in 2005. The carrier mostly serves destinations in Mexico and America, including flights to Los Angeles, Dallas and Chicago.

AirlineRatings.com’s rating system takes into account audits from aviation’s governing bodies and lead associations as well as government audits and the airlines’ fatality records.

It also examines airlines’ operational histories, incident records and operational excellence.

The awards follow another troubling year for aviation with two significant disasters reigniting security issues and concerns over the mental well-being of aircraft pilots.

AirlineRatings names ‘most excellent’ airlines for 2016

Safer year for aviation

In March, an Airbus A320-211 operated by budget carrier Germanwings crashed into the French Alps killing all 150 people on board.

It later transpired that pilot Andreas Lubitz, who was identified as having suicidal tendencies, had caused the crash deliberately.

In August, 224 people were killed when a Russian Metrojet Airbus A321-231 broke apart shortly after takeoff from Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport in Egypt.

The disaster was claimed as a bomb attack by terror group ISIS. Investigations are still ongoing, but initial intelligence reports also pointed the finger at terrorism.

AirlineRatings.com points out that despite these incidents, 2015 was a safer year for aviation than the previous 12 months.

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Zero-star safety ratings

It cites Aviation-Safety.net data that tallies 16 air accidents with 560 fatalities – below the 10-year average and an improvement on 2014 when there were 21 fatal accidents with 986 fatalities.

“Balancing these numbers, the world’s airlines carried a record 3.6 billion passengers on 29 million flights in 2015,” it remarks.

“Flashback 50 years and there were a staggering 87 crashes killing 1,597 when airlines carried only 141 million passengers – 5% of today’s number.”

AirlineRatings.com says if an airline has a crash that involves the death of a passenger and/or crew members it will automatically lose a star from its safety-rating rankings for a period of 10 years.

It said 148 of the 407 airlines it surveyed have the top seven-star safety ranking, but almost 50 have just three stars or less.

It lists these as: Batik Air, Bluewing Airlines, Citilink, Kal-Star Aviation, Lion Air, Sriwijaya Air, TransNusa, Trigana Air Service, Wings Air and Xpress Air.

Where to go in 2016