Mikel Smithen
Dancer Mikel Smithen sees photography as an extension of his art, and often photographs dancers.
Aaron Ramos
"My experience of change and effective adaptation to unknown surroundings led me to create these photographs with living creatures," says Mexican photographer Aaron Ramos of his insect photography. "I placed them in a total darkness to simulate sensory experiences similar to mine."
Evgen Bavcar
"Photography must belong to the blind, who in their daily existance have learned to become the masters of camera obscura," said 70-year-old Slovenian-born photographer Evgen Bavcar.
Pranav Lal
New Delhi-based photographer Pranav Lal was introduced to pinhole photography in a course for the blind.
Marco Antonio Martinez
"This picture represents the meaning of empathy, putting yourself in other people's shoes," Marco Antonio Martinez said.
Alicia Melendez
Alicia Melendez lost her vision after suffering a retinal blow-out. Photography, she says, helped her cope with the depression that followed.
Alicia Melendez
"I enjoy constructing images in my mind, and when I resolve something and take the picture I feel that I can see," she said.
Palmira Martinez
Palmira Martinez photographed a swimmer doing laps.
Alberto Loranca
Alberto Loranca credits his knowledge of trigonometry for the success of his photos. "I can distinguish light and shadow and I pay a great deal of attention to light in order to take pictures," he says. "I simply deduce how you would see it without too many mathematic operations, and I think I have obtained good results."
Pedro Ruben Reynoso
Pedro Ruben Reynoso often selects colorful and textured fruit as his subject.
José Manuel Pacheco Crispín
"Being able to share something I made and hear people who are seeing your photograph describe what you created in your mind is something I enjoy tremendously," Jose Manuel Pacheco Crispin said in a 2011 interview with the Associated Press.
Harley Allison
A photo taken at a bowling alley.

Editor’s Note: This is an edited excerpt from The Blind Photographer” published by Redstone Press, and edited by Mel Gooding and Julian Rothenstein.

Story highlights

"The Blind Photographer" (Redstone Press) looks at work by non-sighted photographers

The book includes photographers from the UK, India and Mexico among other places

CNN  — 

How do they do it?

This is the question most often asked by people when they first hear about photographs taken by the blind. The answer is much the same as that of the broader question: How does anyone take photographs?

It depends on the sort of photograph different people want to take, on the circumstances in which they find themselves, on the diverse motives and purposes they may have for taking a photograph, and so on.

The machinery of photography is fundamentally simple: it is designed to catch the image that light creates on objects by means of a lens and mechanical processes (these vary and develop in sophistication, but the principle doesn’t alter). Being blind or sighted, having a camera, having a subject and a desire to make a visual image of it, the camera is pointed in the right direction and a button is pressed.

Hey presto! A photograph!

Some sighted people have become very skilled at manipulating the devices of light measurement, the length of exposure, color and tonal modification, etc. Some have not. (I am among the latter.)

But the huge number of possible uses to which photography has been put has taught us that the use of these technical devices does not necessarily increase the interest of a photograph, or affect the value we place upon it. We, the sighted, look at photographs in a hundred different ways. We look for different things, for different purposes. We make judgments accordingly.

Mickel Smithen
"Tanvir Bush with Matt Larsen-Daw of Photovoice" (2009) by Mikel Smithen

The most sophisticated photographers in the world have often used the simplest cameras in the simplest ways; the most skilled and technically proficient photographers using the most advanced gear cannot guarantee that others will find their photographs interesting, beautiful, useful, or valuable.

Moreover, no photographer, however accomplished, can know how any photograph will turn out. Most professional photographers in any field take many in order to find out which shots will be successful, in whatever terms are relevant to a particular shoot. Think of those innumerable contact sheets, in which, out of dozens, one photo is selected.

The blind photographer has, like every other photographer, an idea of what he or she wants to achieve. The blind photographer has a body, a mind, a purpose and/or a desire; the blind photographer spends life in complex relations to other people, sighted and blind, and to objects in the world.

Like any other photographer he or she may seek practical help and advice from others: to adjust the camera, to set up a subject, to catch an image on the wing using the simple machinery of the camera.

What the sighted viewer makes of an image is a matter of individual response, just as it would be to any other image. From the exchanges of such viewers, the interest, usefulness and value of a particular image in the vast world of such images will be determined.

The blind photographer takes photographs just like any other photographer.

“The Blind Photographer” (Redstone Press) is out now.