courtesy penda
Inspiration for the bridge also came from a double helix and the area's mountainous terrain. When viewed from the side the three arches look like mountains -- 'San Shan' translates to three mountains in English.
courtesy penda
A collaborative project between Penda and engineering firm Arup, the bridge features multiple arches and was partly inspired by the famous five-ringed symbol of the Olympic Games.
courtesy penda
This curvaceous structure -- a concept bridge by architectural firm Penda -- was designed to connect Beijing's north to the 2022 Winter Olympic games venues in the neighboring Zhangjiakou district.
courtesy penda
"It's a very slim structure, a very transparent structure, so from a formal aspect it connects very well to the background but it also stands out in order to create an icon for the Olympic games," says one of the lead architects, Chris Precht.
Courtesy Arup
There are already over 30 bridges across London's River Thames, but this new project may be the most ambitious yet: designer Thomas Heatherwick's plant-covered Garden Bridge comes with a $275 million price tag.

According to Wired, Heatherwick was inspired by the scene in "Titanic" when Leonardo DiCaprio took Kate Winslet to the bow of the ship and yelled "I'm the king of the world!" Small balconies along the length of the bridge will allow couples looking to reenact the scene.

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Zaha Hadid Architects
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Courtesy NEXT architects
NEXT Architects' Lucky Knot Bridge is set to open later this year. The name and shape refer to the Chinese art of decorative knotting, which is associated with good luck.
Courtesy ljusarkitektur
In a rare twist, the Sölvesborg Bridge -- Europe's longest pedestrian bridge at 2,480 feet -- was specially enhanced by a lighting design firm rather than an architect. Ljusarkitektur mounted the structure with color-change LED lights.
Courtesy Urban Redevelopment Authority
When it opened in 2010, Singapore's Helix Bridge was the first to incorporate the shape of a double-helix. The structure is meant to symbolize life, renewal and growth, and sits near Moshe Safdie's $5.7 billion Marina Bay Sands casino.
Courtesy COBE, DISSING+WEITLING and COWI
There's more than meets the eye with this structure. The bridge, designed collaboratively by COBE Architects Dissing + Weitling and COWI, includes passageways for both trains and cars, as well as a full station and park-and-ride facilities. It's set to open in 2018.
Courtesy Rafael Viñoly Architects
Uruguayan architect Rafael Viñoly's circular bridge can only be truly appreciated from above. The circular bridge, which replaced a raft crossing, creates the effect of a lagoon within a lagoon.
Courtesy BCQ arquitectura barcelona
BCQ Arquitectura Barcelona's plant-covered bridge takes Heatherwick's green concept one step further. Their proposed upgrades to the existing Sarajevo Bridge include photoluminescent stones to light the pathway without electricity and concrete that converts pollution into harmless substances.

As of now, there is no set completion date.
Courtesy Studio Olafur Eliasson
Artist Olafur Eliasson was inspired by the city's history as a port town when he designed Cirkelbroen. The five round platforms and wired masts give the illusion of boats floating on the harbor.
ChinaFotoPress/ChinaFotoPress via Getty Images
When it opens in May 2016, Haim Dotan's Zhangjiajie Canyon Bridge will be the largest glass-bottomed bridge in the world. Aside from supporting visitors, the bridge, which is 69 feet long and 718 feet high, will be also be used for bungee jumps and fashion shows.
Courtesy Bystrup
Danish firm Bystrup recently won the commission to build a bridge in South London's Pimlico neighborhood.

However, the pedestrians-only curving structure is not without controversy. Critics worry the new bridge, which is not yet under construction, will destroy Pimlico Gardens, one of few public green spaces in the area.
Haim Dotan Architects
The Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge is currently scheduled for completion in January 2017.
Haim Dotan Architects
The glass-bottom bridge stretches across two hills and is 300 meters above ground.

Story highlights

A new concept bridge has been designed to connect Beijing to the 2022 Winter Olympic Games venues

Shaped like a double helix, the 'San Shan' bridge's stunning arches were inspired by the Olympic rings

CNN  — 

As light and lithe as an Olympic athlete, a new concept bridge that reflects the famous Olympic rings has been designed to connect Beijing to the 2022 Winter Games venues.

The ‘San Shan Bridge’ – designed by Penda architects in conjunction with engineering firm Arup – spans the Gui River to the north of Beijing and connects China’s capital with the Zhangjiakou district, where most major outdoor Winter Olympics sports will be held.

courtesy penda
The San Shan bridge design takes its inspiration from the Olympic rings and a double helix

Constructed from six white interlocking rings that connect at their highest and lowest points, the bridge takes its inspiration from the Olympic symbol, science and the mountainous terrain of its surrounds – ‘San Shan’ translates to three mountains in English.

“There was a structural inspiration, which lies in the double helix, as well as the engineering of a bicycle wheel. There was also a formal inspiration in the arches, which came from the site itself, because it’s a very mountainous hillside between Zhangjiakou and Beijing,” explains Penda architect Chris Precht, who designed the bridge in conjunction with his co-founding partner, Dayong Sun.

“And of course, the bridge is designed for the Olympic games and features the rings as a unifying symbol.”

Strength in unity

Designed to look as light as it is innovative, the 452 meter bridge’s helix structure allows it to be slender but structurally strong, with the deck of the bridge suspended from six arches by high-strength steel cables.

“It’s a very slim structure, a very transparent structure, so from a formal aspect it connects very well to the background but it also stands out in order to create an icon for the Olympic games,” says Precht.

courtesy penda
Steel cables connect the deck to the arches of the bridge in a cross-weaving pattern

While this lightness of touch gives the bridge sound environmental credentials – the engineers estimate it will use around five times less steel than a conventional box girder bridge – it also adds to its unique play on perspective.

“From the top it looks like a double helix, but when you see it from the side it looks like mountains, and when you see it from the front it creates a circle,” says Precht.

“So when you enter the bridge it is a very inviting gesture, driving through the structure, that’s reminiscent of an entrance gate to a Chinese garden.”

courtesy penda
The bridge plays with perspective, taking different forms depending on where it's viewed from

As a structure is also takes individual elements – the cross-connected arches, the steel cables and the deck – and combines them in an unconventional way so that they work together to support each other, in a further reflection of the Olympic team spirit.

Although not yet approved for construction, Penda designed the bridge as part of a submission for a competition to build the Beijing Horticultural Expo 2019 pavilion, which is being held next to a spot where the government have indicated they need to build a bridge for the 2022 Winter Olympics.

The team won the competition to build the pavilion and hope to have their own Olympic dreams fulfilled in the near future.