Global Grad Show
Each year, 100 ideas are showcased in Global Grad Show, billed as the world's most diverse gathering of graduate design projects. Scroll through to see some of the most innovative designs from this year's show.

A shared urban vehicle: "Tribe-Movability" is an extendable and multifunctional vehicle used to move people and goods around a city. It can have two, three, or four wheels and transport two, three, or four people. Users of the sharing service connect via a digital platform. It was designed by a team from Istituto Europeo di Design, in Italy.
Global Grad Show
An autonomous weeding robot for farmers: "Autoweeder" is a small autonomous weeding robot designed to help small farms run more efficiently. The robot is managed through an app and can navigate through vegetable gardens, allotments, or small fields using GPS. Its inventor is Stina Godée, a student from Lund University in Sweden.
Global Grad Show
A smart device to translate sign language into voice: "CATCHER" was invented to help solve the communication problem between hearing impaired people and people who do not know sign language. The device is hung on the user's chest and its camera interprets sign language and translates it into spoken language in real time. It was developed by Liye Zhang and Yi Yang at Politecnico di Milano, an Italian university.
Global Grad Show
Graphic design to help brands educate consumers and build trust: "Humanitarian Branding" is a graphic design project that uses the space on products usually reserved for branding information, such as logos, storytelling, and colors, to educate people. Its designers, Felipe Guarin and Catalina Lotero, students at Keio University Graduate School of Media Design in Japan, say the branding can help communicate instructions to consumers to help solve a crisis -- for example, information about good hygiene practices that could mitigate the spread of coronavirus.
Global Grad Show
A door to save homes from flooding: "Kanan" is a watertight door designed to help communities that are vulnerable to flooding. It is made from byproducts of farming, such as palm leaves, wood, sugar cane, banana leaves, or corn. Its developer is Ricardo Serrano Ayvar, a student at National Autonomous University of Mexico.
Global Grad Show
A portable incubator to save children from hypothermia: "Robust Nest" is an incubator designed for sub-Saharan Africa. It is suited to transporting patients in vehicles and can withstand frequent power cuts by using a heat-storing battery. It was developed by Fabien Roy, a student at ECAL in Switzerland, in collaboration with EPFL, a Swiss research center.
Global Grad Show
Using moss to clean air and monitor urban pollution: "Mossy" was created by Fernando Bezanilla, a student at Istituto Europeo di Design, in Spain, to reduce pollution. The device has two parts: the bottom contains moss and an irrigation system and the top contains a filter and a mechanism to keep the filter clean. A button on the front of the device activates the system and launches on screen information about pollution.
Global Grad Show
A smart inhaler to help people manage chronic respiratory diseases: The "Ease Smart Inhaler" aims to make inhaled drug treatments more efficient. It has replaceable drug units that can adapt to changing treatment plans and it monitors inhalation behavior. It was designed by Xi Ling, a student at Tonji University in China.
Global Grad Show
A temperature regulating curtain: "Plus Minus 25°C" is a curtain that controls a room's temperature, without using electricity. Invented by Esmée Willemsen and Anna Koppmann, students at the University of the Arts Berlin, it uses fabric that is printed with phase changing material (PCM). Above 25 degrees Celsius the PCM absorbs heat and turns from a solid into a liquid. When the temperature drops, the heat is released. This is cooling in the summer and warming in the winter.
Global Grad Show
A system to help chemotherapy patients: This is "alite*," a device that converts clinical sounds into lights that notify staff of the different stages in the process of chemotherapy. It has two parts. The first connects to an IV drip bag that administers medicine and sends notifications to the second part, that is worn by nurses and notifies them which procedure they need to do next. The inventor, Nicole Gemlitski, a student at Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, says replacing clinical sounds with colors creates a calmer environment for patients.
Global Grad Show
Using bacteria to create natural dyes: The Bacterial Dye project showcases how bacteria can be used to dye textiles to reduce the need for toxic chemicals. This project is from the Technical University of Denmark.
Global Grad Show
A tool to learn sign language: "Handy Toks" is a tool for learning sign language in two steps. The first step uses figurines to teach the basics. The second step uses a keyboard which uses sign language characters. When typing a word, the computer connected to the keyboard displays a possible definition with a video example. The system was designed by Catalina Dontu, a student at Bucharest National University of Arts in Romania.
Global Grad Show
VR that replaces human touch: "Touch me Gently" is a wearable device that recreates the sensation of human touch. Made from a shape-memory-alloy, it is attached to the forearm. Its inventors are Sachith Muthukumarana, Denys Matthies, and Suranga Nanayakkara, students from the University of Auckland in New Zealand.
Global Grad Show
Ceramics made from ceramic waste: "Earth Tatva" uses the byproducts of ceramic production to produce new ceramics. It was inspired by the fact that ceramics, once fired, take centuries to biodegrade. It was developed by Shashank Nimkar, a student at the National Institute of Design in India.
Global Grad Show
A seat to make buses more accessible: Inspired by double-decker buses in Hong Kong, "Asit" is a bus seat designed to make journeys more comfortable for the elderly. It was designed by Hang Tat Hui, a student at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University School of Design.
Global Grad Show
A drone to save people from wildfires: "SOSMO" is a rescue drone designed to reach remote areas and bring people to safety during wildfires. Its features include a foam-firing cannon to fight the fire, two propellers that function independently, and a wide display area for greater visibility. Its designers, a team from Universidad Privada del Norte in Peru, say the drone can pick up a limited number of people or animals that are trapped.
Global Grad Show
Turning plastic bottles into light sculptures: The "Tube 7" kit enables people to make their own lighting systems at home using used water bottles. The kit includes seven different types of 3D printed connectors and one T-shaped base for installing the components. It was designed by Sheng-Hung Lee, a student from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Global Grad Show
Architecture for waterside communities: "Water as a factor that defines space" is a project made up of architecture solutions for "Blue Space," the boundary between land and water. It was developed by Emilia Dziegelewska, a student from the University of Fine Arts in Poland.
Global Grad Show
A learning companion for children with cochlear implants: "Herd" is a toy and a set of educational tools designed to help children with cochlear implants develop their communication skills. The robotic toy elephant is used to facilitate independent learning and parents can connect with teachers and medical professionals using an app. It was developed by a team from The Savannah College of Art and Design in the US.
Global Grad Show
Turning wheat into sustainable pet supplies: "Whecat" is a project that turns wheat straw into eco-friendly pet supplies. It was developed by Ziren Zhou, a student at Hunan University in China.
Global Grad Show
Turning coffee shops' waste into paper cup sleeves: The "Receipts Recycling Factory" is a device that recycles paper receipts and other waste products from coffee shops and turns the waste into paper sleeves for cups. Customers can put their used receipts into the device. It was invented by a team from East China Normal University.
Global Grad Show
A device to track reproductive health: "Phases" is a device that uses the pH of saliva to monitor stages of women's reproductive health. It uses a sensor that collects saliva and a monitoring pad that measures the pH. The device also comes with an app to track the data. It was designed by Delia Lim, a student at the National University of Singapore.
Global Grad Show
A system to reward green behavior: "M.O.S.S" is a system that allows users to track how sustainable they are and provides targets to help them achieve their long-term goals. When targets are reached, users are rewarded with a mini moss ecosystem which can be attached to the exterior of a building. It was designed by Rachel Naysmith, a student at Edinburgh Napier University.
Global Grad Show
A plastic exchange system: "Plastibank" is an exchange machine that allows users to deposit their plastic waste and receive financial credit in return. Its inventor, Callum Ferguson, a student at The Glasgow School of Art, says it is like a "stock market for plastic."
CNN  — 

Superworms that convert plastic into organic matter, an earring that monitors diabetes, and an alternative to Styrofoam made of durian fruit.

These are three of the 100 ideas being showcased in Global Grad Show, billed as the world’s most diverse gathering of graduate design projects that provide solutions to social and environmental issues.

This year, the ideas were selected from 1,600 submissions from 270 universities in 60 countries. Held in Dubai, the show is an interactive annual exhibition, which has gone virtual for its sixth year.

“The diversity of the community of young talented researchers we bring together at Global Grad Show has many facets,” says Tadeu Baldani Caravieri, director of Global Grad Show. “They do have, however, a reassuring common denominator: they investigate problems, social and environmental, that matter for everyone.”

Selected students will be invited to take part in an entrepreneurship program, a $2.7 million fund designed to accelerate the development of their projects into reality.

Here are some of the most intriguing of this year’s submissions.

A power cut-proof incubator

Global Grad Show
"Robust Nest" is an incubator designed for sub-Saharan Africa.

According to UNICEF, a child is most vulnerable in the first 28 days of its life and newborns with a low birth weight can be prone to hypothermia.

Developed by Fabien Roy, a student at Swiss university ECAL, in collaboration with Swiss research center EPFL, “Robust Nest” is an incubator designed for newborns in sub-Saharan Africa.

It can withstand frequent power cuts by using a heat-storing battery and is robust enough to allow patients in remote areas to be transported by road vehicles.

A pillow that forces you to take a break from social media

Global Grad Show
This is "Pause Pillow," a pillow that blocks smartphones from accessing the internet.

According to World Sleep Day, the health of up to 45% of the world’s population is threatened by sleep deprivation. A study on UK teenagers found that one reason for poor slumber is people spending more time on social media and constantly checking their phone.

To force people off their phones, Wonmo Yoo and HyunYeol Shin, two students attending Samsung Art and Design Institute (SADI) in South Korea, invented Pause Pillow.

When a person lies on the pillow, a sensor is pressed which sends out a signal to disrupt nearby Wi-Fi routers and block smartphones from accessing the internet.

Packaging for durian … made from durian

Global Grad Show
This is "For Durian, By Durian," a food packaging made from fruit.

Li Ping Seah, from the National University of Singapore, is the inventor of “For Durian, By Durian.” She and her team have developed a way to extract the fiber and starch from the rinds and seeds of the famously stinky fruit to create an ecofriendly packaging.

It’s intended as an alternative to Styrofoam, which is typically used to package durian, as well as other foods.

According to the United Nations, Styrofoam containers can take up to thousands of years to decompose and contaminate soil and water, as well as posing a risk to wildlife.

An injury prevention device that looks like scales

Global Grad Show
This is "SCALED," a device that protects against injury.

Natalie Kerres, a graduate of Imperial College London, was inspired by animals that are protected from threats by skin, shells or scales.

She designed SCALED, a wearable device that looks like interlocking scales and limits movement to prevent hyperextension joint injuries.

Kerres says she developed an algorithm so the device can be customized to the user’s specifications, and can be used for injury prevention, rehabilitation and to enhance sports performance.

A baby monitor to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome

Global Grad Show
This is "mBaby Monitor," a monitor to prevent sudden infant death syndrome.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are about 3,500 sudden unexpected infant deaths in the US each year. Accidental suffocation in bed is one of the most reported causes.

Jamie Eynon from Cardiff Metropolitan University, in Wales, has created mBaby Monitor – a system that monitors an infant’s orientation during sleep. The device attaches to magnets on the collar of a child’s clothes and alerts the parents if the baby rolls over.