CNN  — 

The year was 2006. Up on the cinema screen, Daniel Craig rose from the azure sea somewhere in the Bahamas, water clinging to abs and trunks alike. In the theater this writer was in, a woman, laboring over each word, let out what many others were thinking: “Oh. My. God.” “Casino Royale” was 29 minutes into its run time, but in that moment a new James Bond was born.

For that moment audiences have Craig to thank, but also someone else: his conditioning coach, Simon Waterson. In the 15 years since the actor was cast as 007, he has turned to Waterson time and again. Now, with Craig’s fifth and final outing as Bond in “No Time to Die,” they’re warming down together for the last time.

Waterson, a former Navy man, was involved in the franchise before Craig, as personal trainer to Pierce Brosnan in “The World Is Not Enough.” When Craig came on board, he arrived with a cigarette and a bacon sandwich. But he also arrived with a vision, Waterson said. “From the very beginning he never wanted a trainer – he wanted a training partner,” he remembers. “Whatever he did, I did.”

That routine has stayed the same across all five films, and it shows. Waterson and Craig’s bodies are similarly proportioned. With the same crew cut, Waterson even bears a passing resemblance to the actor.

03:17 - Source: CNN
The man who keeps James Bond fighting fit

For “No Time to Die” he tailored workouts to match action sequences in the script, to help Craig perform his own stunts (when allowed). “It just makes his life easier,” said Waterson. Easier, not easy. “A shooting schedule is brutal. It’s not an easy task to ask a guy to perform as an athlete every day, six days a week,” he added. “It’s like training for the Olympics, but then doing your event every day for seven months.”

Beyond the muscles, the gym was integral to character development from film one, Waterson suggested. “As far as the evolution of the character’s mentality and physicality goes, he had a firm idea of what he wanted to do, which is great,” he said. “The way we work is not really around the complete aesthetic. It’s all about performance.”

Craig, an intelligent actor whose subtleties haven’t always been as appreciated as they should, has played a subversive Bond in many ways. Other 007s sought to live up to the image of the deadly Adonis; so far Craig’s has spent four films toying with it, while also appearing the most likely to snap you like a twig.

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Crab Key, "Dr. No" (1962) -- Dr. No's compound was situated on the fictional island of Crab Key, off the coast of Jamaica. Its underground living quarters had ostentatious touches -- a glass wall with underwater views, Goya's portrait of the Duke of Wellington -- and all the home comforts to wine and dine Bond. But the island also contained a secret lab. It was from there that Dr. No, the SPECTRE agent with the metal hands, planned to use an atomic-powered radio beam to interfere with NASA rocket launches.

In real life Ocho Rios, Jamaica was used for the shoot, with novelist Ian Fleming's villa Goldeneye not far away. For the interiors, shot at Pinewood Studios outside London, production designer Ken Adam used back projection to imitate the sea and dressed the living quarters with some of his own antique furniture, according to Meg Simmonds, author of "Bond by Design: The Art of the James Bond Films."
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SPECTRE Island, "From Russia With Love" (1963) -- With no villain's lair per se in "From Russia With Love," SPECTRE Island was the closest we got to a nexus of dastardly deeds. SPECTRE's secretive agent training facility (location unknown) was in fact filmed at Heatherden Hall, a mansion within Pinewood. The opening sequence where a dummy Bond is chased through a maze and garroted by Robert Shaw's assassin Donald "Red" Grant was filmed at the adjoining formal gardens.
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The Rumpus Room, "Goldfinger" (1964) -- The Rumpus Room at Auric Goldfinger's Kentucky stud farm owed a debt Frank Lloyd Wright with Adam's choice of straight lines and warm, polished wood alongside cold stone. (Incidentally, Goldfinger was supposedly named after modernist architect Erno Goldfinger, who Fleming reportedly took a dim view of.)

As a space, the Rumpus Room was villainy at its most ergonomic. A control panel beneath a pool table operated the room: A wall becomes a map of Fort Knox and a floor compartment contained a model of the facility and its grounds. More importantly, the room's large windows and huge fireplace could be sealed off turn the space into a gas chamber to off rival gangsters.
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Palmyra, "Thunderball" (1965) -- Palmyra, the estate belonging to SPECTRE second-in-command Emilio Largo, was situated near Nassau in the Bahamas. Perhaps its most famous feature was a shark tank, used by Largo from executions and in which Bond ends up (and then, invariably, escapes from). Adam told The Guardian in 2005 he inserted a plexiglass corridor into the saltwater pool for Connery to swim through, but one of the sharks made it past the barrier. "(Connery) never got out of a pool faster in his life," Adam recalled.
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The volcano, "You Only Live Twice" (1967) -- Few lairs are as audacious as Ernst Stavro Blofeld's cavernous facility in "You Only Live Twice." The base beneath the crater lake of an extinct volcano housed "Bird One," a SPECTRE spacecraft launched to intercept US astronauts and USSR cosmonauts and provoke war between the superpowers.

Production designer Ken Adam's magnum opus in the Bond universe (his War Room in "Dr. Strangelove" might be a career highpoint) was a departure from Fleming's novel. Mount Shinmoedake in southern Kyushu, Japan served as the exterior, while the interior was built on an outdoor lot at Pinewood. Adam's set was approximately 400 feet wide, he said, and contained a working monorail and a retractable roof allowing a helicopter to be flown into the space. It reportedly cost £350,000 (then $1 million) to create -- the same as the entire budget of "Dr. No."
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Piz Gloria, "On Her Majesty's Secret Service" (1969) -- Blofeld's mountain-top brainwashing facility is a strange intermingling of life and art. Location scout Hubert Fröhlich discovered an in-construction restaurant nearly 3,000 meters up Mount Schilthorn, Switzerland with spectacular 360-degree views and adaptable circular shape. The producers were so taken by it they helped finance the completion of the building to make it usable, including interior fixtures and fittings, and constructed a heliport. Crew descended on nearby town Mürren, and at one point reportedly had to helicopter in snow from a nearby glacier to cover the unseasonably bare mountain peak. Once filming completed the restaurant opened, but retained Fleming's name for Blofeld's retreat, Piz Gloria, along with many of the film set's fittings.
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Willard Whyte's retreat, "Diamonds Are Forever" (1971) -- Ken Adam returned along with Connery for "Diamonds Are Forever." However, one of its most impressive sets wasn't fabricated at all. Elrod House in Palm Springs was designed by architect James Lautner and built in 1968. Wrought of curved concrete and glass with distinctive triangular skylights in its domed living area, it looked straight out of the pages of science fiction. "This is as though I designed it," Adam is reported to have said. "I don't have to do anything."

In the film, Elrod House was the summer retreat of missing American billionaire Willard Whyte (owner of The Whyte House hotel in Las Vegas, no less). The house's living room was ideal for Bond's battering by gymnastic duo Bambi and Thumper before fates are reversed and he, er, water tortures them in the infinity pool.
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Kanaga's underground lair, "Live And Let Die" (1973) -- Dr. Kanaga, otherwise known as Mr Big, was head of the government of fictional Caribbean island San Monique in Roger Moore's first outing as Bond. Kanaga's lair beneath a church cemetery sees the return of the shark-filled pool, which Bond and Kanaga wrestle in before Bond forces him to swallow a carbon dioxide cartridge, causing the drug trafficker to inflate up and out of the pool before exploding.

The Green Grotto Caves of Runaway Bay, Jamaica -- a popular tourist site -- were used for some shots, while the interiors of the lair (including the pool) were built at Pinewood Studios in the UK.
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Scramanga's island, "The Man With The Golden Gun" (1974) -- Among the most evocative settings in the series, assassin Francisco Scaramanga's lair off the coast of China was filmed amid the limestone pillars of Phang Nga Bay, Thailand. Production designer Peter Murton suggested the location after seeing a travel poster, according to Simmonds.

Murton's interiors painted Scaramanga as a worldly man, with curios littering a living quarter dominated by a central chandelier. The lair had a more playful and sadistic side too. At the flip of a switch it became Scaramanga's Fun House, with perspective-warping doorways, hidden glass walls and a hall of mirrors (reminiscent of "Enter the Dragon" a year earlier) throwing off Bond in his pursuit of the assassin. But by mimicking one of Scaramanga's animatronic figures, Bond is able to get his man.
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Liparus, "The Spy Who Loved Me" (1977) -- Shipping magnate Karl Stromberg had villainous plans straight out of a Saturday serial: cause World War III, destroy civilization and resurrect it in the form of his own underwater kingdom. As you would expect, "The Spy Who Loved Me" spent a lot of time on or in water. Stromberg's supertanker Liparus hunted nuclear submarines and captured them in an enormous hanger. The interior space required was so large Adam convinced Eon Productions to build a new, gigantic hangar, what became The Albert R. Broccoli 007 Stage, at Pinewood Studios at a cost of $1.8 million.

Adam's imagination ran wilder still with Stromberg's floating retreat and laboratory Atlantis. With its curved form and four protruding limbs, it looked like a metallic sea creature or the fighting machines from "The War of the Worlds." A large-scale miniature was built for exterior shots, while interiors back at Pinewood featuring circular doors and corridors, with an underwater dining room made out like an Italian palazzo serving as an aesthetic counterpoint.
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Drax's jungle hideout, "Moonraker" (1979) -- No Bond film has quite stretched audiences' credulity like "Moonraker." Hugo Drax, aerospace tycoon and aesthete Noah, plans global eugenics by wiping out billions with chemical agents while harboring the start of a "perfect" (read: good looking) civilization aboard his space station.

The production brought in former NASA illustrator Harry Lange as space art director, while Adam, in his final foray in the Bond series, went all out. Exteriors for Drax's hideout in the Brazilian Amazon were filmed in Guatemala at Tikal, the ruins of an ancient Mayan city. (The UNESCO World Heritage Site also featured in "Star Wars.") Ambitious interiors included a vaulted control room coordinating Drax's Moonraker shuttles, a board room in the shuttle exhaust chamber, and a great reception chamber combining angular stone walls and natural rock, foliage and a waterfall. The last set, constructed in Paris, utilized fiberglass for the rocks and a giant chandelier centerpiece, commissioned from Venetian artisans Venini Glass Works, according to Simmonds.

Sets only became more ambitious once Bond was in space, where Lange, alongside Adam, flexed the same muscles he'd used to great effect in "2001: A Space Odyssey" in designing Drax's space station.
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St. Cyril's Monastry, "For Your Eyes Only" (1981) -- After saving the planet and a bit of zero gravity lovemaking, Bond -- and the franchise -- came back down to earth in "For Your Eyes Only." A smaller budget, fewer outlandish sets and a hard-boiled Cold War plot saw Greek smuggler and Soviet spy Aristotle Kristatos attempting to sell a missile command system.

Kristatos' eagle's nest of a lair, St. Cyril's, an abandoned monastery in Greece, was perched on top of an outcrop over 1,000 feet high and accessible via a basket on a cable. Wide shots were filmed at 14th Century monastery Agia Triada at Meteora in Greece, while soundstages at Pinewood were used for interiors. A monastery set was also built on another rock for tighter shots, after a well-publicized spat between the production and local monks led to the latter protesting by hanging signs and laundry over the monastery, write John Cork and Bruce Scivally in "James Bond: The Legacy."
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Khan's palace, "Octopussy" (1983) -- India's debut into the Bond series was spectacular, utilizing architectural gems in Udaipur, including the Shiv Niwas Palace Hotel as Octopussy's island palace. Looming over the same city in Rajasthan state is the Monsoon Palace, built in 1884 and once a royal hunting lodge with panoramic views from its jharokha balconies. In "Octopussy," the marble palace became the hilltop retreat of Kamal Khan, an exiled Afghan prince with Soviet ties, expensive tastes and plans for a nuclear attack on Europe. Production designer Peter Lamont's equally detailed palace interiors were constructed back at Pinewood.
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Zorin's blimp, "A View To A Kill" (1985) -- A product of Nazi death camp experiments, Max Zorin was literally an evil genius, bent on causing an earthquake along the San Andreas fault and flooding Silicon Valley. His airship conjured memories of the Hindenburg in all its hubris, with "Zorin Industries" emblazoned meters high on its side. The Skyship 500 blimp used in the production had been part of the 1984 Olympic Games opening ceremony in Los Angeles, according to author Damien Buckland, while Cork and Scivally write the green, red and white color scheme was used with permission of the Fuji Corporation so long shots of the real FujiFilm blimp flying over San Francisco could be used.

The ship's unflashy and frankly larger than life boardroom was built at Pinewood. Lamont's sets included a staircase that became an ejector slide at the flip of a switch -- an efficient way for Grace Jones' May Day to dispose of naysayers.
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Brad Whitaker's Moroccan villa, "The Living Daylights" (1987) -- "Quirky" doesn't begin to cover arms dealer Brad Whitaker. Exteriors for his villa were filmed at the then Forbes Museum in Tangier, Morocco, founded by magazine publisher Malcolm Forbes and containing some 60,000 toy soldiers big and small in its heyday (the collection was partly broken up in the 1990s). "The Living Daylights" shot the interiors back at Pinewood, but Lamont brought some of the museum's soul back to the UK, constructing a historical wargames room and filling out a hallway with waxworks of military commanders including Hitler, Genghis Khan and Julius Caesar, who all, curiously, had Whitaker's face. But all that military history turns out to be war-loving Brad's downfall. Bond sets off an explosive, crushing Whittaker between a bust and a glass display case. "He met his Waterloo," indeed.
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Sanchez's cocaine factory, "Licence to Kill" (1989) -- Drug lord Franz Sanchez liked to keep work and business separate with both a villa and the obligatory underground lair. The beachfront house used in the film was Villa Arabesque, the extravagant Acapulco home which belonged to Enrico di Portanova, grandson of Texas oil tycoon Hugh Roy Cullen. With a helipad, guard tower and underwater-themed Poseidon Discotheque (capacity: 200), there was little need to embellish this white-stuccoed party palace.

On a more imposing note, Sanchez's lair dwelt below the Olympatec Meditation Institute, a televangelist cult and front for Sanchez's cocaine processing hub. Doubling as the institute was the monumental Otomi Ceremonial Center in Temoaya, Mexico, established in 1980 as a place for the Otomi indigenous people to continue cultural practises. The real center may be covered in religious sculpture and iconography, but Bond doesn't seem to care: once his cover in blown, 007 torches the institute along with the drug stash.
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Alec Trevelyan's Cuban satellite facility, "Goldeneye" (1995) -- The dawn of the Pierce Brosnan era kicked off in spectacular fashion, with Bond stuntman Wayne Michaels bungee jumping off the 720-foot Contra Dam in Switzerland in the pre-credits sequence. Bookending the film was another mega-structure in the form of Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico, standing in for villain Alec Trevelyan's Cuban satellite facility. We'd already seen one of Trevelyan's abodes in the form of his armored train (in reality, an old British Railways locomotive dressed up by Peter Lamont) but Arecibo was the real star. The 1,000 foot-wide, 167 foot-deep dish was completed in 1963, and before its demise in 2020 was covered with some 40,000 aluminum panels, helping it listen to outer space. Or if you're Bond, it's a hard surface to drop Trevelyan on to from a great height.
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Carver's stealth ship, "Tomorrow Never Dies" (1997) -- A media mogul who got into the menacing superyacht game long before Logan Roy and the "Solandge," Elliot Carver's stealth ship was as angular as it was undetectable, and could launch a torpedo capable of chewing through other boats. Sketches by concept illustrator Dominic Lavery show the evolution of the ship from a recognizable, albeit highly contemporary yacht towards a vessel that looked a lot like the Sea Shadow (IX-529), a US DARPA prototype from the 1980s. One major difference was size: Carver's vessel was much bigger. A large-scale miniature was used for exterior shots, while production designer Allan Cameron created a full-scale interior set on the 007 Stage at Pinewood, with all the gangways and staircases a third-act shootout could possibly hope for.
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Elektra's tower, "The World Is Not Enough" (1999) -- Elektra King was not the only villain in "The World Is Not Enough," but the daughter of a murdered oil magnate had the best digs. King went from damsel in distress to femme fatale, duping Bond in the process (there are few occasions when the agent has looked more vulnerable than when Sophie Marceu's character had 007 strapped to an ornate garrotte crushing his windpipe). Exteriors for her Istanbul base were filmed at the Maiden's Tower in the Bosphorus. The first record of a tower on the small island dates back to the 5th century BC, and Romans, Venetians and Ottomans all added their own incarnations through the centuries. The current version is a lighthouse built by a French company, which has received multiple restorations since construction in 1857.
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Gustav Graves' ice palace, "Die Another Day" (2002) -- You couldn't fault "Die Another Day" for its ambition, even if the invisible Aston Martin was rather preposterous. Working on his seventeenth Bond film, Lamont devised an Icelandic Ice Palace for the launch party of Gustav Graves' Icarus satellite (which he would then use to melt the palace in an effort to kill Hallie Berry's Jinx -- talk about a sledgehammer/nut scenario). From the outside the palace had shades of Jørn Utzon's Sydney Opera House with its overlapping shell-like roof, and protruding limbs like the Gateway Arch in St. Louis. A full-sized ground floor lobby was built at Pinewood at the renamed Albert R. Broccoli 007 Stage, which became part of an extended car chase between Bond and Graves' henchman Zao. The set was made with plastic resin to look like ice and took five months to build, writes Simmonds, who says Lamont was inspired by a visit to an ice hotel in Kiruna, Sweden and the Eden Project in the UK.
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Le Chiffre's tale of two boats, "Casino Royale" (2006) -- The first entry in the Craig cannon isn't straightforward: Terrorist financier Le Chiffre doesn't have a lair per se; most of his scenes take place in the titular Casino Royale in Montenegro. But there's some nice symbolism in where he does his dirty work. When he's not at the poker table he's schmoozing and scheming aboard a Sunseeker luxury yacht -- a real, 33-meter vessel named the "Casino Royale" today. But it's not all smooth sailing for the increasingly desperate (and out of pocket) villain. After losing his money again, Le Chiffre kidnaps Bond and British Treasury agent Vesper Lynd and takes them to an industrial tanker. He tortures a naked 007 inside the ship's rusty hull, sleeves rolled up and sweating, the suave villain no more. In his final Bond film, Lamont's minimalist room pierced by skylights evoked Adam's early work in "Dr. No," anchoring new Bond to old.
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Perla de las Dunas, "Quantum of Solace" (2008) -- Dominic Greene was a ruthless and canny operator who hoarded water resources for political gain in Bolivia as part of a wider eco-terrorist plot. Perla de las Dunas, his eco hotel in the Bolivian desert, was the primary location for the third act dust-up and, as it was powered by biofuel cells, proved a tinderbox of epic proportions. First-time Bond production designer Dennis Gassner reportedly discovered the European Southern Observatory Hotel at Cerro Paranal, Chile online and decided to use it for exteriors. The award-winning residence designed by Auer + Weber is used by scientists working at the observatory in the Atacama Desert. Gassner recreated a section on the Pinewood backlot along with interiors rigged with explosives on the 007 Stage.
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The ghost island, "Skyfall" (2012) -- Gassner returned for Bond's 50th anniversary in "Skyfall," and brought one of the series' most enigmatic settings to life in the form of Raoul Silva's ghost island. The ex-British special agent turned hacker based himself at an abandoned chemical plant off the coast of Macau -- itself based on the island of Hashima off Nagasaki, Japan. Hashima was a Mitsubishi-run mining outpost and once one of the most densely populated places on Earth until the 1970s, when gas replaced coal and Mitsubishi pulled out, along with the workforce. Gassner recreated Hashima's crumbling apartment blocks on Pinewood's backlot, including the vast courtyard where Silva torments Bond before MI6 helicopters arrive to save the day.
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The Saharan crater facility, "SPECTRE" (2015) -- Forget global domination and ruining Bond's life, Blofeld's one true love may be geological phenomena. After a volcano in "You Only Live Twice" and a mountaintop in "OHMSS," Blofeld re-entered the series with a base inside a meteorite crater deep in the Sahara. The production spliced two locations together: The crater was really Gara Medouar, a horseshoe-shaped rock formation outside the oasis town of Erfoud, Morocco, while the residence was shot partly at Dar Bianca, a contemporary villa in Marrakech designed by Imaad Rahmouni. Bond being Bond, he cared not for its aesthetic pleasures and blew up the place, escaping Blofeld and creating an explosion so large special effects supervisor Chris Corbould broke a Guinness World Record. Corbould reportedly used 8,418 liters of kerosene and 33 kilograms of powdered explosives to create a blast equivalent to nearly 70 metric tons of TNT.
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Safin's lair, "No Time To Die" (2021) -- What exactly will the new film hold? Details are scant, but we know that Bond's nemesis Safin was once a SPECTRE assassin and that his base is reportedly a submarine pen located on an island. From the trailers we can see there's allusions to Adam in the grated circular spotlight behind Safin (pictured -- an even more direct homage to "Dr. No" than Lamont's in "Casino Royale"), as well as the pitched submarine hangar Adam built for "The Spy Who Loved Me." There's lots of raw concrete and a distinctly Brutalist aesthetic.

The Craig era has seen the franchise “adopting a more body-focused model of masculinity,” first glimpsed in the last Brosnan film “Die Another Day,” argued Lisa Funnell, a Bond scholar and associate professor at the University of Oklahoma. “(Craig’s Bond’s) identity is not centered on bedding women, it’s about bodily resistance.”

The series’ pivot to serialized storytelling has reconfigured Bond’s relationship with his body. We all know he can take a punch, but now we’re shown the bruises, and the violence inflicted has been more visceral, more personal, than previous incarnations. He took a bullet in “Skyfall,” a drill to the skull in “Spectre,” and was poisoned then tortured in his nether regions in “Casino Royale.” These films have made a point in saying the body isn’t designed to endure so much for so long. In “Skyfall,” Bond failed his physical and psychological evaluation. He’s been told repeatedly to retire. “There’s this notion across the Daniel Craig era of him coming back from the dead,” Funnell said. “His body becomes this living archive of trauma.”

There’s also been a degree of life imitating art. Craig reportedly tore cartilage in his shoulder filming “Quantum of Solace,” ruptured both calf muscles in “Skyfall,” snapped a knee ligament in “Spectre” and underwent minor ankle surgery during the shoot for “No Time To Die.” Rehabilitation has become part of the gig.

‘Embodying Bond’s journey’

Vulnerability is two-fold, and along with physical trauma, Craig has portrayed emotional trauma too. We’ve seen him fall for Vesper Lynd in “Casino Royale” then watch her die, appear lovesick in “Quantum of Solace,” lose his mentor in M in “Skyfall” and have his childhood dredged up in “Spectre.” For a character once unburdened by the past, Bond is now haunted by it.

“I give a lot of credit to Daniel Craig for embodying, not just in a physical sense but an emotional sense, the journey that Bond goes on,” said Funnell. “He’s somebody who has expressed that he wants to be taken as a serious actor, he wants it to come from the inside, but this is a character where there’s a lot of external stuff.”

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Vesper Lynd (Eva Green) and Bond in "Casino Royale" (2006), Craig's first outing in the series.

Craig has wrestled with this. “The best acting is when you’re not concerned about the surface. And Bond is the opposite of that,” he said in 2015. “You have to be bothered about how you’re looking. It’s a struggle. I know that how Bond wears a suit and walks into a room is important. But as an actor I don’t want to give a f—k about what I look like!”

It is perhaps a double bind. Craig and Waterston have worked together to create a physique that fulfils the character’s macho prerequisites, allowing the actor space to explore what else Bond could be: vengeful, jaded, loyal, loving, even mournful. Nevertheless, the surface still gets the attention.

How the physical and emotional journeys end in “No Time To Die” remains to be seen. Speculation that Bond could be killed off has been persistent, and wouldn’t be entirely out of step with Craig’s iconoclastic tenure. Maybe the body really can take no more.

In any case, the actor survived the production, so Waterson’s mission can already be considered a success. And if the spy can still raise a flutter out of the audience … well, that’s just the cherry on the cake.