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Artist Ai Weiwei has posted 43 images of detainees from across the world who highlight international freedom of speech issues, including freed Burmese political campaigner Aung San Suu Kyi. Each image is made from Lego bricks and accompanied by Ai's description of their struggle with government censorship. NGO Amnesty International provided support for Ai's project.

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Mammad Azizov is among a group of pro-democracy youth activists arrested between March and May 2013 in Azerbaijan and later convicted under false charges of possession of drugs and explosives, hooliganism, and planning to organize acts of public disorder, says Amnesty. He remains behind bars.
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Former army officer and internet writer Lu Van Bay was sentenced in 2011 to four years in prison. Reporters Without Borders condemned his arrest on a charge of anti-government propaganda. He was reportedly not allowed access to a lawyer at his trial, which lasted just a few hours.
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24-year-old Yaroslav Belousov was arrested during the 2012 "March of the Millions" in Moscow, on the day before Vladimir Putin was inaugurated for his third presidential term. The Moscow State university student was among dozens convicted of rioting and violence against police, and sentenced to two years and three months in prison, says Amnesty. He was released in September 2014.
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Barabanov, a graduate of a mathematics college and an artist, was also arrested on the "March of Millions" demonstration. The New Republic called his 2014 trial: "The Perfect Show-Trial for the Putin Era."
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Azat is an ethnic Uyghur web designer, musician, and webmaster, sentenced to 10 years in 2010 of endangering Chinese state security, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists. He was arrested after posting material regarding conditions in East Turkestan and permitting the posting of announcements for a demonstration in Urumqi.
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Askarov is a member of Kyrgyzstan ethnic Uzbek minority and director of independent human rights NGO Vozduh. The same year he was found guilty of inciting ethnic hatred and sentenced to life imprisonment, reports the Committee to Protect Journalists. In 2015, the U.S. conferred the 2014 Human Rights Defender Award on Askarov.
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Ethiopian Arage is vice chairman of the opposition party Unity for Democracy and Justice. He was accused of links to a pro-Eritrean group designated as a terrorist organization and in 2012 he was sentenced to life in prison, in what Amnesty called "a dark day for freedom of expression."
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Annaniyazov is a human rights activist and dissident, imprisoned for organizing an anti-government demonstration in 1995. Released after five years, he fled with his family to Norway. He returned to Turkmenistan in 2008 and was arrested and sentenced to 11 years in prison, reported the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
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Amouee is an Iranian journalist and a frequent government critic, who was arrested as part of a crackdown on journalists after the disputed 2009 election, says Amnesty. While he was imprisoned on a seven-year sentence, his wife, journalist Djila Baniyaquoob wrote: "While some prisoners are known to the outside world and campaigns for their release have given them prominence. There are a number of prisoners however who had been inside for years without visitations or temporary leave let alone amnesty. It seems that even God has forgotten them." He was released in October 2014.

Story highlights

Artist Ai Weiwei has posted 43 images of political activists rendered in Lego on his Instagram account

The action follows Lego's refusal to sell the artist bricks to make artworks for an exhibition in Australia

CNN  — 

Dissident Chinese artist Ai Weiwei has begun posting images of political activists rendered in Lego on his Instagram account, after the Danish toymaker refused to sell him an order of plastic bricks.

The 43 images so far shared on Instagram and Twitter included detained Chinese human rights lawyer Pu Zhiqiang and Burmese Nobel Peace Prize-winner Aung San Suu Kyi, who is currently on the brink of leading her pro-democracy party to victory in Myanmar’s first free democratic election in a generation.

Mick Krever/CNN
Ai Weiwei traveled to London in August when his passport was returned, following a 4-year confiscation by the Chinese government

Ai says he will post 10 images each day for 18 days to restate his opposition to what he has called the toy brand’s “act of censorship and discrimination.” Earlier in the year, Lego refused his bulk order for plastic bricks to be used to build artworks for an exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria, Australia, in December.

“It is a way to reannounce our position,” says Ai, speaking from Berlin, where he has a studio. “What we’re doing is fighting for very basic human values, such as freedom of speech and human rights.”

As reported by CNN, LEGO spokesperson Roar Rude Trangbaek declined to comment on Ai’s case individually, but said, “we refrain – on a global level – from actively engaging in or endorsing the use of LEGO bricks in projects or contexts of a political agenda.”

Today, Ai takes issue with the description of this work as “political,” saying that supporting the “very, very common values” of freedom of expression and human rights goes beyond politics. “I don’t think that’s political, because those values are relating to every human being,” the 58-year-old says.

With the exception of new images of lawyer Pu, the images posted were previously displayed at a 2014 exhibition on Alcatraz Island, called Trace.

Can Lego skirt politics?

Ai says he made new works to support his defense lawyer, who is yet to face trial.

Pu – the veteran campaigner who has previously defended Ai, and who now faces charges of inciting ethnic hatred and “picking quarrels and provoking trouble” – was arrested by Beijing police in 2014 in the run-up to the 25th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre.

Ai claims that Lego’s non-cooperation is motivated by the company’s own commercial interests, pointing to plans announced last month to build a Legoland theme park in Shanghai. He clarifies that the new images of Pu are intended to question Lego’s claims of political impartiality when “so many people” are imprisoned for advocating for free speech in the country.

“When we see big companies like Lego doing big business with the political powers, which are putting a lot of people who are fighting for freedom of speech in jail, and pretending this is nothing to do with them – and even say that to fight for this kind of right is ‘political’ – then I think that’s very shameful.”

Ben Pruchnie/Getty Images Europe/Getty Images
Donations of Lego bricks have flooded in after Ai Weiwei's appeal, here in London, and elsewhere

Spokesperson Trangbaek has previously attempted to clarify that, while Lego refuses to endorse the use of its bricks for political causes, the company does not prohibit or ban creative use of the products. He adds: “We acknowledge, that Lego bricks today are used globally by millions of fans, adults, children and artists as a creative medium to express their imagination and creativity in many different ways. Projects that are not endorsed or supported by the LEGO Group.”

Yet Lego has backed away from politically sensitive situations in the past including rejecting a popular 2015 proposal to celebrate female U.S. Supreme Court justices.

‘Overwhelming’ Lego donations flood in – but for what?

Following his Instagram post on October 24 attacking the Danish brand’s decision, Ai has appealed instead for donations of Lego from fans, with drop-off points opening in London, Melbourne, Beijing, New York, Helsinki, and elsewhere.

Since the hashtag #legoforaiweiwei began trending on Twitter, the artist has been flooded with Lego donations, describing the public response as “overwhelming.”

Ai is not yet sure whether the donated Lego will be used to make more portraits: “I really don’t have the idea but I think it should be some kind of public art or something where people can really see it and feel they are part of it.”

Nevertheless he says increasing the visibility of free speech prisoners remains a priority: “It’s going to benefit everybody – in societies in which freedom of speech is not encouraged, like in China, and in developed nations, such as Denmark.”