It isn’t that the US has never lost a women’s soccer match, but it last suffered defeat at a World Cup 12 years ago and has never been knocked out of the tournament at such an early stage.
This is a country that had won four of the previous eight editions of the tournament and had always reached the semifinals. Now, it is out having failed to make it to the quarterfinals. It will take time for that to register with players and fans.
For decades, ever since that first World Cup win in 1991, the US has been the standard-bearer in women’s soccer, the dominant force on the pitch, its leading voice off it.
Perhaps, in time, even those in the US will come to regard this loss as a positive development for the women’s game because no sport or competition thrives in a hegemony.
Three of the four former World Cup winners are no longer in the tournament, while the so-called underdogs have thrived. As the US team itself posted on social media after the match, “This year’s Women’s World Cup is a testament to the growth of women’s soccer on a global scale …”
But for all the gloss, of how the sport is more competitive than ever, more popular than ever, better funded than ever, questions will still be asked: how did this team fail so badly?
Four years ago, when the US won its second successive title, the team was undoubtedly the best in the world. With Megan Rapinoe in her pomp, the US was confident and ruthless. There was the record 13-0 win over Thailand, while France, England and the Netherlands were all dispatched on the way to the title.
Much has been written about the American squad’s struggles in this tournament, the tactics have been criticized as has coach Vlatko Andonovski’s substitutions.
There was just one victory in the group stage and a goalpost came to the team’s rescue against Portugal, preventing the Iberian nation from scoring a late winner which would’ve ended the US’ participation at the group stage. On the basis of the group stages, that the US did not end this tournament as the champion is not a surprise.
Plenty has been said about the mentality of the US this last week, too – former player Carli Lloyd was particularly vocal in her criticism following the draw with Portugal – but to put this defeat down to the disintegration of the country’s famed winning mentality would be too simplistic.
“That’s our secret sauce, it’s the insatiable desire to win,” Rapinoe told CNN Sport before the start of the tournament. But defeat doesn’t mean the team lacked the desire to win. It did, however, lack the killer instinct of old. For the first time in back-to-back World Cup games, the US had failed to score.
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Spanish players celebrate after winning the Women's World Cup final on Sunday, August 20.
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Spain's Eva Navarro celebrates with the Women's World Cup trophy.
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Spanish players celebrate with the trophy during the post-match award ceremony.
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Players from Spain and England react after the final whistle.
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Fans cheer for Spain during a broadcast of match in Barcelona.
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England captain Millie Bright looks dejected after the match. "We gave everything," she said. "First half we weren't at our best but second half we bounced back. ... We just didn't have that final edge today."
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Players embrace at the end of the match.
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Spanish coach Jorge Vilda reacts as England's Lucy Bronze, left, and Spain's Mariona Caldentey compete for the ball in the second half of the final.
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English goalkeeper Mary Earps saves a Jennifer Hermoso penalty during the second half.
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Members of the 1972 England team react while watching a live broadcast together in London.
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Spain's Salma Paralluelo (No. 18) received a yellow card from referee Tori Penso after England's Alex Greenwood was hurt on a play in the second half.
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Spanish fans celebrate as the teams leave the field at halftime.
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Spain's Olga Carmona celebrates after she scored with a left-footed shot in the 29th minute.
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A shot from England's Lauren Hemp hits the crossbar in the first half.
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Paralluelo, left, competes for the ball with Greenwood.
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England fans cheer on the Lionesses in Sydney.
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Earps makes a save in the first half.
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Tennis legend Billie Jean King walks onto the pitch ahead of the final.
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Players stand for the national anthems before the final.
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Paralluelo huddles with teammates before the match.
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A closing ceremony took place before the final.
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Swedish players celebrate after defeating Australia 2-0 in the
third-place playoff on Saturday, August 19. Sweden also finished third in 1991, 1995 and 2019.
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Australia fans in Brisbane show their support for their team following the loss to Sweden.
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Sweden's Fridolina Rolfo celebrates with teammates after scoring her team's first goal against Australia.
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Sweden's Amanda Ilestedt and Australia's Hayley Raso compete for the ball.
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Sweden fans show support outside the stadium before the third-place playoff match.
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Rolfo converts a penalty to give Sweden a 1-0 lead over Australia.
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Australian star Sam Kerr did everything she could to carry the Matildas, but it wasn't enough as her team fell 3-1 to England in the semifinals.
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Australia fans react in the stadium as their team falls behind late in the semifinal.
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England's Alessia Russo celebrates scoring the Lionesses' third goal to seal the victory against Australia.
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English goalkeeper Mary Earps dives in vain to stop Kerr's rocket from distance — arguably the goal of the tournament.
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English midfielder Ella Toone scores the opener against Australia.
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English defender Alex Greenwood, left, battles Kerr for the ball.
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Swedish players are dejected following the 2-1 loss to Spain.
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Sweden's Fridolina Rolfo jumps for a header with Spain's Alexia Putellas.
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Spain fans watch the semifinal inside Eden Park in Auckland, New Zealand.
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A performer dances before the semifinal between Spain and Sweden.
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Alessia Russo, bottom, celebrates after scoring England's second goal in the
2-1 over Colombia in the quarterfinals on August 12.
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Colombia's Catalina Usme and Daniela Arias are dejected after the loss to England.
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England's Lauren Hemp, left, and Colombia's Ana Guzman fight for the ball.
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England's Chloe Kelly controls the ball.
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Leicy Santos celebrates her goal that gave Colombia a 1-0 lead against England.
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Australian players celebrate after winning a
dramatic penalty shootout against France on August 12. The shootout was decided on the 20th kick.
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French goalkeeper Pauline Peyraud-Magnin punches the ball away during the quarterfinal match against Australia.
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Australia fans show their support at Brisbane Stadium.
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Australia's Mary Fowler controls the ball between France's Sakina Karchaoui and Wendie Renard.
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French players are dejected after the match against Australia.
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Sweden's Filippa Angeldal, second right, celebrates after scoring a penalty against Japan on Friday, August 11.
Sweden won 2-1 to book a spot in the semifinals.
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Japanese players react following the loss to Sweden.
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Sweden's Amanda Ilestedt scores the first goal of the quarterfinal match against Japan.
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Japan's Risa Shimizu dribbles the ball during the match against Sweden.
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Swedish captain Kosovare Asllani talks to her teammates prior to playing Japan.
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Spain's Salma Paralluelo celebrates after scoring in extra time during the quarterfinal clash against the Netherlands on August 11. It ended up being the winning goal as
Spain advanced with a 2-1 victory.
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Esmee Brugts of the Netherlands goes for a header against Spain.
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Spanish goalkeeper Cata Coll and defender Olga Carmona watch as a shot from the Netherlands' Lineth Beerensteyn goes wide during extra time.
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Spain's Jennifer Hermoso celebrates the victory over the Netherlands.
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Morocco's Sakina Ouzraoui is consoled by France's Estelle Cascarino after the match.
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France's Eugénie Le Sommer heads the ball for her team's fourth goal — and her second of the match — against Morocco.
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Morocco's Ghizlane Chebbak and France's Sandie Toletti compete for the ball.
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French midfielder Kenza Dali, left, celebrates with teammate Kadidiatou Diani against Morocco.
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Colombia's Daniela Arias celebrates with fans on August 8 after her team defeated Jamaica 1-0 to progress to the quarterfinals.
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Catalina Usme celebrates after scoring Colombia's goal against Jamaica.
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Jamaica's Kiki Van Zanten, left, and Colombia's Carolina Arias compete for the ball.
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A Colombia fan soaks up the atmosphere before the match in Melbourne.
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Jamaica's Jody Brown controls the ball next to Colombia's Diana Ospina Garcia.
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Denmark's Amalie Vangsgaard, left, and Australia's Caitlin Foord compete for the ball during a round-of-16 match on August 7.
Australia won 2-0 to advance to the quarterfinals.
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Australia fans wave placards during the match in Sydney. The team is nicknamed the Matildas.
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Foord scores a goal past Denmark goalkeeper Lene Christensen.
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Denmark's players gather in a huddle before the match against Australia.
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England's Chloe Kelly, bottom, celebrates with teammates Mary Earps, left, and Rachel Daly after scoring the winning penalty against Nigeria in the round of 16 on August 7.
The match went to a shootout after ending 0-0.
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Members of Nigeria's team react during the penalty shootout.
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England's Lauren James received a red card in the 87th minute after stepping on Michelle Alozie.
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Earps makes a save against Nigeria.
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US star Alex Morgan cries after the loss to Sweden.
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Swedish players celebrate the victory over the United States.
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Sweden's Amanda Ilestedt, left, and Fridolina Rolfö celebrate the win.
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US forward Lynn Williams, left, and Sweden defender Jonna Andersson compete for the ball.
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Megan Rapinoe takes a corner kick for the United States.
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Morgan heads the ball against Sweden.
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Morgan and Ilestedt go up for a header.
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US midfielder Lindsey Horan grimaces in pain after a collision.
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US goalkeeper Alyssa Naeher grabs the ball in front of her goal.
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Horan gets to a header against Sweden.
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Swedish goalkeeper Zećira Mušović dives to save a Horan header.
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Sweden's Johanna Kaneryd, center, fights off Andi Sullivan.
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Naeher rises for a ball during the match against Sweden.
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Rapinoe, left, looks on from the substitutes' bench.
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Swedish captain Kosovare Asllani talks to her teammates before the US match.
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The Netherlands' Jill Roord celebrates after scoring the first goal in her team's 2-0 victory over South Africa on August 6. With the victory, the Dutch advanced to the quarterfinals.
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Fans of the Netherlands cheer before the start of the match against South Africa.
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South Africa's Bambanani Mbane grimaces after colliding with the Netherlands' Lieke Martens. She was taken off on a stretcher shortly after.
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Japan's Risa Shimizu, third from left, celebrates with teammates after scoring in the 3-1 victory over Norway on August 5.
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Japan's Ayaka Yamashita of Japan dives in vain to stop a Norway shot on goal.
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Japan's Mina Tanaka, center, rises for a header against Norway.
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Spain's Aitana Bonmatí celebrates a goal in the 5-1 win against Switzerland on August 5.
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Spain's Alba Redondo puts the ball past Swiss goalkeeper Gaëlle Thalmann to score her team's second goal.
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Spectators show their support during the match between Spain and Switzerland.
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Morocco players celebrate on August 3 after beating Colombia 1-0 to advance to the round of 16.
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Fans of Colombia watch their team's match against Morocco.
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Colombian teenage star Linda Caicedo, left, challenges Morocco's Zineb Redouani during their final group match.
Dan Peled/Reuters
German players react after they crashed out of the tournament following a 1-1 draw with South Korea on August 3.
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South Korean goalkeeper Kim Jung-mi dives for the ball during the match against Germany.
Tertius Pickard/AP
South Korea's Cho So-hyun celebrates after giving her side the lead against Germany.
Hamish Blair/AP
Brazil's Marta, right, competes against Jamaica's Tiernny Wiltshire on August 2.
The two teams drew 0-0, but it was Jamaica that advanced to the knockout stage of the tournament. This was the last World Cup for Marta, the tournament's record scorer and veteran of six tournaments.
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Jamaica's Deneisha Blackwood celebrates with teammates after the draw with Brazil.
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Marta reacts after Brazil's elimination.
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France's Vicki Becho celebrates after scoring her team's sixth goal against Panama on August 2. France won 6-3 to advance to the knockout stage.
Carl Recine/Reuters
Panama players spend time with fans after the France match. This was Panama's first year playing at a Women's World Cup.
Mark Baker/AP
France's Maëlle Lakrar celebrates after scoring her team's first goal against Panama.
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South Africa's Linda Motlhalo celebrates her team's
3-2 win over Italy on August 2. It was South Africa's first-ever win at a Women's World Cup, and it helped them clinch a spot in the next round. Italy was eliminated with the loss.
Alessandra Tarantino/AP
South Africa's Thembi Kgatlana tries to hold off Italy's Elena Linari.
Amanda Perobelli/Reuters
Italy's Arianna Caruso celebrates after scoring against South Africa.
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Sweden's Elin Rubensson celebrates after scoring from the penalty spot against Argentina on August 2.
Sweden won 2-0.
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Sweden's Rebecka Blomqvist heads the ball for a goal against Argentina.
Abbie Parr/AP
Argentina's Florencia Bonsegundo lies on the pitch after getting injured against Sweden.
James Elsby/AP
England's Chloe Kelly celebrates after scoring against China on August 1.
England won 6-1 to advance to the tournament's round of 16.
Hannah Mckay/Reuters
England's Rachel Daly, right, scores the sixth goal against China.
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Chinese forward Wang Shuang, left, celebrates with Yang Lina after scoring against England.
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Chinese defender Yao Wei, right, blocks a shot from England's Lucy Bronze.
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Pernille Harder celebrates after scoring the first goal of Denmark's 2-0 victory over Haiti on August 1.
The win, coupled with China's defeat against England, meant Denmark would advance to the knockout stage and face co-host Australia.
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Denmark's Amalie Vangsgaard shields the ball from Haiti's Ruthny Mathurin.
Luisa Gonzalez/Reuters
Haiti fans cheer their team at the stadium in Perth, Australia.
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Haiti's Melchie Dumornay, left, gets tangled with Denmark's Simone Boye.
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US forward Sophia Smith heads the ball during the
goalless draw against Portugal on August 1. The result meant that the Americans, the two-time defending champions, would advance to the round of 16.
Rafaela Pontes/AP
Megan Rapinoe consoles Portugal's Jessica Silva following the draw, which knocked Portugal out of the competition.
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US forward Alex Morgan collides with Portuguese goalkeeper Inês Pereira in the first half.
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US fans show their support ahead of the Portugal match.
Andrew Cornaga/AP
US goalkeeper Alyssa Naeher collides with the post.
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Referee Rebecca Welch shows a yellow card to US midfielder Rose Lavelle.
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Dutch midfielder Wieke Kaptein takes a selfie with fans after the Netherlands defeated Vietnam 7-0 and advanced to the knockout stage.
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Vietnamese players Trần Thị Thu Thảo, left, and Dương Thị Vân react after the loss to the Netherlands.
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Dutch forward Katja Snoeijs celebrates her team's first goal, which was scored by Lieke Martens.
Alessandra Tarantino/AP
The Netherlands' Sherida Spitse, top, and Vietnam's Nguyễn Thị Thanh Nhã compete for the ball.
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Australian defender Stephanie Catley, right, celebrates with teammates after scoring her team's fourth goal against Canada on July 31.
Australia won 4-0 to book a spot in the round of 16.
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Australia fans in Melbourne celebrate after the Canada match.
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Canadian goalkeeper Kailen Sheridan makes a save against Australia. Canada was eliminated because of the loss and Nigeria's goalless draw against Ireland.
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Australia's Hayley Raso, right, celebrates after scoring her side's second goal against Canada.
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Ireland's Lily Agg, right, battles for the ball with Nigeria's Uchenna Kanu during a 0-0 draw on July 31.
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Nigeria's Asisat Oshoala, center, misses a chance against Ireland.
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A fan shows support for the Nigerian team during the match in Brisbane, Australia.
Dan Peled/Reuters
Nigeria's Chiamaka Nnadozie and Ireland's Kyra Carusa react after a collision.
John Cowpland/AP
Japanese players celebrate at the end of their
4-0 victory over Spain on July 31. Both teams are advancing to the round of 16.
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Fans of Japan help clean after the match in Wellington, New Zealand. Japan's fans have become known in recent years for their efforts to
clean stands after matches.
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Japan's Hikaru Naomoto, top, and Spain's Ona Batlle compete for the ball.
Amanda Perobelli/Reuters
Japan's Hinata Miyazawa, second from left, celebrates scoring the team's third goal with Honoka Hayashi, left, and Risa Shimizu.
Phil Walter/Getty Images
Costa Rican players appeal to referee Bouchra Karboubi before a VAR check on July 31. Zambia beat Costa Rica 3-1. It was Zambia's first-ever win at a Women's World Cup.
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Zambia's Barbra Banda celebrates after scoring her team's second goal from the penalty spot.
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Costa Rican midfielder Melissa Herrera, right, scores her team's lone goal.
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Costa Rica's Fabiola Villalobos, left, takes a shot at goal as Zambia's Racheal Kundananji attempts to block.
Franck Fife/AFP/Getty Images
Colombia's Manuela Vanegas celebrates her team's winning goal against Germany on June 30. The goal came in the final seconds of the match and lifted Colombia to a
2-1 victory.
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Germany's Alexandra Popp and Colombia's Jorelyn Carabalí battle for the ball.
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Vanegas marks Germany's Jule Brand.
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Germany fans attend the match against Colombia.
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Linda Caicedo celebrates after scoring Colombia's opener against Germany.
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Norway celebrates a goal in its 6-0 victory over the Philippines on July 30. The victory helped Norway clinch a spot in the knockout stage.
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The Philippines' Dominique Randle, center, consoles a teammate after the loss to Norway. The Philippines, playing in its first Women's World Cup, was eliminated with the loss to Norway.
Rafaela Pontes/AP
The Philippines' Hali Long makes a heart with her hands at the end of the Norway match.
Abbie Parr/AP
Philippines goalkeeper Olivia McDaniel fails to stop Norway's Caroline Graham Hansen from scoring the third goal of the match.
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Norway's Sophie Roman Haug is challenged by Jessika Cowart.
Rafaela Pontes/AP
Philippines fans cheer for their team before the match against Norway.
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Ali Riley and Katie Bowen hug after New Zealand was knocked out of the tournament on July 30. The co-hosts drew Switzerland 0-0, but they will miss the knockout stage because of goal differential.
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Bowen clears the ball in front of Switzerland's Julia Stierli.
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Swiss forward Ramona Bachmann controls the ball against New Zealand.
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Moroccan players celebrate their 1-0 win over South Korea on July 30.
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Morocco's Ibtissam Jraidi controls the ball before shooting on goal.
Luisa Gonzalez/Reuters
Panama's Aldrith Quintero, right, reaches for the ball in front of Jamaica's Deneisha Blackwood and Kameron Simmonds on July 29.
Jamaica won 1-0. It was Jamaica's first-ever win at a Women's World Cup.
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Jamaican players celebrate after Allyson Swaby scored against Panama.
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French coach Herve Renard kisses defender Wendie Renard on the forehead after her winning goal secured a
2-1 win against Brazil on July 29.
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Brazil's Debinha celebrates her goal against France.
Aisha Schulz/AP
Renard celebrates with teammates after scoring her team's second goal.
John Cowpland/AP
Sweden's Amanda Ilestedt, center, heads the ball to score the opening goal against Italy on July 29. Sweden won 5-0 to clinch a spot in the round of 16.
John Cowpland/AP
Sweden's Rebecka Blomqvist celebrates after scoring her side's fifth goal against Italy.
John Cowpland/AP
Italy fans cheer before their team's match against Sweden in Wellington, New Zealand.
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China's Wang Shuang celebrates after scoring against Haiti on July 28.
China won 1-0.
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Haiti's Melchie Dumornay, left, collides with China's Dou Jiaxing on July 28.
Carl Recine/Reuters
England's Chloe Kelly attempts a bicycle kick versus Denmark on July 28.
England won 1-0.
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England goalkeeper Mary Earps makes a save against Denmark.
Carl Recine/Reuters
Denmark's Janni Thomsen, left, collides with England's Alex Greenwood.
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Lauren James celebrates after scoring against Denmark.
Jaimi Joy/Reuters
England's Keira Walsh is stretchered off after sustaining an injury. Walsh, England's midfield metronome, went down clutching her knee with no other player in her vicinity
Molly Darlington/Reuters
South Africa's Bambanani Mbane slides in for a tackle against Argentina's Mariana Larroquette on July 28. Their match ended in a 2-2 draw.
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South Africa's Linda Motlhalo celebrates with teammates after scoring her team's first goal against Argentina. South Africa led 2-0 before Argentina's dramatic comeback.
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Onome Ebi, left, and Osinachi Ohale celebrate after
Nigeria defeated Australia 3-2 on July 27. The stunning result means Nigeria has a one-point lead going into its final group game against already eliminated Ireland, while co-host Australia faces a must-win match against Canada.
Dan Peled/Reuters
Players from Australia and Nigeria compete for a ball in the air on July 27.
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Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese takes a selfie with fans before the Nigeria match in Brisbane.
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Portugal forward Jéssica Silva, right, watches a shot go wide during a match against Vietnam on July 27. Portugal won 2-0, eliminating Vietnam's hopes of advancing in the tournament.
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Portugal's Telma Encarnação reaches for the ball during the Vietnam match.
Phil Walter/Getty Images
Vietnam fans show their support before the Portugal match.
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Dutch goalkeeper Daphne van Domselaar grabs the ball over the United States' Julie Ertz during their 1-1 draw on July 27.
Andrew Cornaga/AP
US fans react during the Netherlands match, which was played in Wellington, New Zealand.
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US midfielder Lindsey Horan celebrates after scoring against the Netherlands. It was her second goal of the tournament.
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Horan's header tied the match after the Dutch took an early lead.
Amanda Perobelli/Reuters
More than 27,000 fans attended the Netherlands-US match.
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Canada's Vanessa Gilles competes for a header with Ireland's Niamh Fahey, bottom, and Louise Quinn during a match on July 26.
Canada won 2-1.
Paul Kane/Getty Images
Ireland's Katie McCabe applauds fans after the match against Canada.
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Canadian goalkeeper Kailen Sheridan can't get to a McCabe corner kick that went directly into the goal to give Ireland a 1-0 lead. The incredible "Olimpico" goal came in just the fourth minute of play.
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Canadian forward Adriana Leon celebrates after scoring her team's second goal against Ireland.
David Rowland/Reuters
Spain's Jennifer Hermoso is thrown in the air by teammates as they celebrate their 5-0 victory over Zambia on July 26. With the win, Spain clinched a spot in the tournament's knockout round.
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Hermoso, left, scores her first of two goals in the win over Zambia.
David Rowland/Reuters
Spain fans enjoy the Zambia match at Eden Park in Auckland, New Zealand.
Phil Walter/Getty Images
Spain's Alexia Putellas consoles Zambia's Mary Wilombe after the match. Zambia still had one match to play, but it was not going to be able to advance to the knockout stage.
Alessandra Tarantino/AP
Japan's Hikaru Naomoto, center, celebrates with teammates after scoring the opening goal in the 2-0 victory over Costa Rica on July 26. It was Japan's second win in as many games, and it clinched a spot in the knockout stage.
Lars Baron/Getty Images
Japan's Mina Tanaka heads the ball toward the Costa Rican goal.
Alessandra Tarantino/AP
Japan fans react during the match against Costa Rica, which took place at the Forsyth Barr Stadium in Dunedin, New Zealand.
Molly Darlington/Reuters
Costa Rican goalkeeper Daniela Solera is shaken up during a play against Japan. She was able to continue.
Phil Walter/Getty Images
Switzerland players, in red, defend their box during a match against Norway on July 25. The match ended in a 0-0 draw.
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Rain pours down during the Norway-Switzerland match.
Phil Walter/Getty Images
People in Indigenous dress perform during a welcome ceremony that was held before Norway-Switzerland.
Amanda Perobelli/Reuters
Philippines midfielder Sarina Bolden celebrates scoring against New Zealand on July 25. Bolden's first-half header
lifted her country to a 1-0 victory — its first win ever at a Women's World Cup.
Andrew Cornaga/AP
New Zealand's Hannah Wilkinson attempts to head the ball past Philippines goalkeeper Olivia McDaniel during their match on July 25.
Katelyn Mulcahy/FIFA/Getty Images
Bolden scores on New Zealand keeper Victoria Esson.
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Philippines fans show their support during the team's first-ever win at a Women's World Cup.
Jaimi Joy/Reuters
Colombia's Catalina Usme celebrates with teammates after scoring her team's first goal against South Korea on July 25. Colombia won 2-0.
Cameron Spencer/Getty Images
South Korea's Cho So-hyun, bottom left, competes for the ball against Colombia's Jorelyn Carabali and Carolina Arias.
Carl Recine/Reuters
Colombia fans show their support in Sydney.
Carl Recine/Reuters
Usme tries to control the ball in front of South Korea's Kim Hye-ri.
David Gray/AFP/Getty Images
Colombia midfielder Manuela Vanegas receives a yellow card from referee Rebecca Welch.
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Brazil's Marta, left, heads the ball during a match against Panama on July 24.
Brazil won 4-0.
James Elsby/AP
Brazil's Ary Borges celebrates her third goal during the Panama. Her hat trick was the first of the tournament.
James Elsby/AP
Brazilian fans watch the match against Panama, which was held in Adelaide, Australia.
Victoria Adkins/AP
Moroccan goalkeeper Khadija Er-Rmichi tries to punch the ball away during a match against Germany on July 24.
Germany dominated Morocco 6-0 in what was the biggest scoreline of the tournament so far.
Asanka Brendon Ratnayake/Reuters
Germany's Alexandra Popp celebrates scoring a goal against Morocco.
Asanka Brendon Ratnayake/Reuters
Germany fans celebrate as their team gets off to a great start.
Hamish Blair/AP
Morocco's Fatima Tagnaout runs during the match against Germany.
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Italy's Cristiana Girelli celebrates after scoring a late winner against Argentina on July 24. Italy won 1-0.
Abbie Parr/AP
Italian goalkeeper Francesca Durante makes a save during the match against Argentina.
David Rowland/Reuters
Argentina coach German Portanova reacts during the Italy match.
Buda Mendes/Getty Images
Italy's Giulia Dragoni is challenged by Estefania Banini of Argentina. At the age of 16, Dragoni became the
youngest player to represent Italy in the competition's history.
David Gray/AFP/Getty Images
Jamaican players celebrate on July 23, after their 0-0 draw against France earned them their country's first-ever point in the Women's World Cup.
Mark Baker/AP
Jamaica's Atlanta Primus tugs the shirt of France's Grace Geyoro.
Robert Cianflone/Getty Images
Jamaican goalkeeper Rebecca Spencer marshals her defense.
Mark Baker/AP
Jamaica's Khadija "Bunny" Shaw is sent off for a second bookable offense against France.
Mark Baker/AP
France's Estelle Cascarino, left, and Shaw battle for the ball.
Lars Baron/Getty Images
Portugal's Ines Pereira dives in vain as the Netherlands' Stefanie van der Gragt, not pictured, scores the only goal in the match on July 23.
Alessandra Tarantino/AP
Van der Gragt, left, and Portugal's Jessica Silva battle for possession.
Joe Allison/FIFA/Getty Images
Silva signs autographs for fans after the match.
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Sweden's Amanda Ilestedt celebrates after scoring a late winner against South Africa on July 23. Sweden won 2-1.
Amanda Perobelli/Reuters
South Africa's Hildah Magaia, who scored the opening goal, runs with the ball alongside Sweden's Elin Rubensson.
Katelyn Mulcahy/FIFA/Getty Images
A South Africa fan shows support during the match.
Colin Murty/AFP/Getty Images
Danish players celebrate Amalie Vangsgaard's late goal that gave them a 1-0 victory over China on July 22.
Paul Kane/Getty Images
China fans show their support prior to their team's opening match against Denmark.
Gary Day/AP
China's Zhang Linyan competes for the ball with Denmark's Pernille Harder.
Luisa Gonzalez/Reuters
China head coach Shui Qingxia gestures during the match.
Dan Peled/Reuters
England's Alessia Russo and Haiti's Tabita Joseph fight for the ball during the two sides' opening game on July 22. England's Lionesses, the reigning European champions, earned a scrappy 1-0 victory over the tournament debutants.
Dan Peled/Reuters
England's Georgia Stanway converts the winner against Haiti from the penalty spot.
Justin Setterfield/Getty Images
Nicolas Delépine, Haiti's head coach, instructs his team during the match.
Zac Goodwin/PA Images/Getty Images
Haiti goalkeeper Kerly Theus jumps to make one of many impressive saves against England.
John Cowpland/AP
Japan's Jun Endo celebrates with her bench after scoring her team's fourth goal in a 5-0 win against Zambia on July 22.
David Rowland/Reuters
Japan's Mina Tanaka battles with Zambia's Agnes Musase.
Catherine Ivill/Getty Images
Aoba Fujino of Japan is brought down by Zambian goalkeeper Catherine Musonda, resulting in a penalty to Japan. It was later overturned due to offside.
John Cowpland/AP
Japan supporters react following their team's emphatic victory over Zambia.
Carmen Mandato/USSF/Getty Images
US forward Alex Morgan is surrounded by Vietnam defenders during their opening match on July 22. The United States, the two-time defending champs, won 3-0.
Fiona Goodall/FIFA via Getty Images
Lindsey Horan, left, celebrates with US teammate Megan Rapinoe after Horan scored the third goal against Vietnam.
Rafaela Pontes/AP
Players collide in the box as Vietnam goalkeeper Trần Thị Kim Thanh looks to clear the ball away.
Ane Frosaker/Eurasia Sport Images/Getty Images
US forward Sophia Smith dribbles the ball against Vietnam. She scored the first two goals of the match.
Saeed Khan/AFP/Getty Images
Fans cheer during the US-Vietnam match in Auckland, New Zealand.
Amanda Perobelli/Reuters
Spain's Esther González wins a header against Costa Rica's Mariana Benavides on July 21. Spain won 3-0.
Catherine Ivill/Getty Images
González scores her team's third goal against Costa Rica.
Catherine Ivill/Getty Images
A Māori welcoming ceremony is held prior to the Spain-Costa Rica match.
Molly Darlington/Reuters
Switzerland's Seraina Piubel scores her team's second goal during its 2-0 victory against the Philippines on July 21.
Molly Darlington/Reuters
The Philippines' Katrina Guillou takes a shot against Switzerland's Gaëlle Thalmann. The goal was disallowed.
Lars Baron/Getty Images
A Philippines fan enjoys the pre-match atmosphere. This was the country's Women's World Cup debut.
William West/AFP/Getty Images
Canadian goalkeeper Kailen Sheridan punches the ball clear during a 0-0 draw against Nigeria on July 21.
Asanka Brendon Ratnayake/Reuters
Nigeria's Uchenna Kanu takes a selfie with fans after the Canada match.
William West/AFP/Getty Images
Nigerian goalkeeper Chiamaka Nnadozie clears the ball after saving a penalty by Canada's Christine Sinclair.
Carl Recine/Reuters
Australia's Steph Catley, third from left, celebrates scoring her team's only goal against Ireland on June 20. Australia won 1-0 in Sydney.
Alex Pantling/FIFA via Getty Images
Fans in Melbourne celebrate as they watch the match between Australia and Ireland.
Stephen McCarthy/Sportsfile via Getty Images
Ireland's Heather Payne, left, tries to cross the ball past Australia's Kyra Cooney-Cross. This was Ireland's first-ever match in a Women's World Cup.
Jaimi Joy/Reuters
Supporters of both Australia and Ireland watch the match in Sydney. The second match of this year's tournament set a new
single-game attendance record for a women's soccer match in Australia, with 75,784 fans watching.
Franck Fife/AFP via Getty Images
Australian goalkeeper Mackenzie Arnold makes a save.
David Rowland/Reuters
New Zealand's Ria Percival and Katie Bowen, in black, compete for the ball with Norway's Caroline Graham Hansen on July 20. New Zealand won the opening match 1-0. It was the country's first-ever win at a Women's World Cup.
Jan Kruger/FIFA via Getty Images
Norway star Ada Hegerberg reacts after a missed chance against New Zealand.
Abbie Parr/AP
New Zealand's CJ Bott, left, and Norway's Mathilde Harviken vie for the ball.
Andrew Cornaga/AP
New Zealand fans react during the match against Norway, which was played in Auckland, New Zealand.
Jan Kruger/FIFA/Getty Images
Norway players huddle before the match against New Zealand.
Buda Mendes/Getty Images
Fireworks explode during the tournament's opening ceremony, which was held before the New Zealand-Norway match.
Buda Mendes/Getty Images
The roughly 10-minute opening ceremony celebrated both New Zealand and Australia's indigenous heritage and culture, with Māori and First Nations dancers and singers taking to the center of the field.
Abbie Parr/AP
Dancers perform during the opening ceremony at Auckland's Eden Park.
Buda Mendes/Getty Images
Performers dance during the opening ceremony.
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A performer is pictured during the opening ceremony.
Buda Mendes/Getty Images
Benee and Mallrat perform "Do It Again," the official song of this year's Women's World Cup, during the opening ceremony. Benee is from New Zealand and Mallrat is from Australia.
Buda Mendes/Getty Images
Dancers take the field during the opening ceremony.
David Rowland/Reuters
Children hold flags during the opening ceremony.
While the performance was poor against Portugal, the US was better than Sweden in Melbourne on Sunday and could’ve won handsomely. The US had 21 shots on goal, 11 on target which an inspired Sweden goalkeeper Zećira Mušović saved, accumulating the most saves by a keeper in a match at the competition to date.
US captain Lindsey Horan praised her team post-match for playing “beautiful football,” but it was the inability to score, the team’s toothlessness in attack, that meant the match had to be decided by penalties, which is ultimately a test of nerve and chance.
Julie Foudy, a two-time World Cup winner and a member of the groundbreaking US team which won the 1999 Women’s World Cup, told CNN that while the US was “better” against Sweden, “they still couldn’t score.”
“They couldn’t finish their penalty kicks in the end. And it’s what’s really plagued this United States all tournament is this inability to have any cohesion, to come together at the right times and ultimately to score goals,” the TNT soccer analyst said.
It was the cruelest of defeats. After the penalty shootout went to sudden death, the video assistant referee (VAR) determined that Lina Hurtig’s penalty had just crossed the line despite Naeher initially appearing to save it; Naeher later told Fox Sports, “We just lost the World Cup by a millimeter.”
The truth is winning has become harder in women’s soccer and will become even more difficult. With the added weight of history on their shoulders, of trying to win a third consecutive world title – a feat that has not been achieved in the men’s or women’s game and is arguably close to impossible – the US faltered.
The rest of the world has improved, but we knew that already: from the Tokyo Olympics when the US won bronze and lost to Sweden in the group stage, to when England beat the US 2-1 at Wembley last year.
When asked if the US needed to make big changes, Foudy said: “For a long time, we kept saying the world is catching up to the United States. We’ve had incredible dominance thanks in large part to Title IX. But what you’re seeing now in this World Cup in particular – I mean, Nigeria just took England to penalty kicks, and England had to win in that fifth penalty kick – the world has caught up.”
The civil rights law Title IX, which was passed in 1972, helped transform women’s soccer in the US. From a sporting perspective, Title IX effectively meant colleges would have to offer female athletes scholarships if they were offered to male athletes too. Soccer became a pathway to higher education, consequently increasing participation in the game.
While the rest of the world was changing its attitude towards women’s soccer at a snail’s pace, Title IX gave the US a boost, a head start.
“You’re seeing these teams – three of out the four African teams got through. Jamaica got through. Colombia got through, so South America (is) doing better. You’re seeing really a rise globally of the game,” added Foudy.
“And so, this is a situation where I think people expect the United States, because of all our past dominance, to continue to dominate. And I just think that’s unrealistic because the world is getting so much better, which is a great thing, because people are finally investing on the women’s side for soccer.”
While many countries are now relatively well funded, there are still huge disparities within the women’s game itself and in comparison to men’s teams.
But there are also leagues in Europe that can match the National Women’s Super League (NWSL) in the US for competitiveness – specifically England, France and Spain, countries currently still in the competition.
There were injuries to key US players before the tournament – a particular miss was Becky Sauerbrunn in defense and Mallory Swanson in attack – but other countries had to deal with injuries too.
The management, the federation, and the players will be grilled over the coming days and plenty will be written about the team’s fall from the top of the pile. After all, the bigger the expectations, the more microscopic the focus on a team’s every travail.
But there is light to add to these dark days for US women’s soccer because this is a team which promises to have a better future.
Fourteen members of the squad were competing at a World Cup for a first time. Twenty-one-year-old Trinity Rodman was the best player on the pitch against Sweden until she was substituted, while the likes of 18-year-old Alyssa Thompson and 23-year-old Naomi Girma are undoubted talents who could be mainstays for years to come.
There will be no Rapinoe at the next World Cup – the 38-year-old is playing her final season – and Julie Ertz said after the match that this would likely be her last for the US.
Yet, the foundations are there for further success, or to at least be better than they were in the four matches played in Australia and New Zealand.
There is still a wealth of talent in the collegiate system, while in the 2021/22 school year, soccer was the third-most popular girls’ program with 374,773 participants, according to the High School Athletics Participation Survey.
“Our genetic pool is rich with athletes,” former US coach Anson Dorrance told CNN Sport before the tournament.
Looking ahead to the future, Horan said, “Being able to come out of the group stage, where we didn’t play our best, and changing it into this kind of performance, this is what this team is going to be made of with so many young players coming through.”
But defeat at such an early stage is a warning. Stand still in this sport and the pain of a single loss can quickly turn to years of hurt.