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Why people root for the underdog -- win or lose

(CNN) Monday, January 24, 2022 was the least productive day of my professional career. The culprit was the Buffalo Bills losing to the Kansas City Chiefs the day before in arguably the greatest NFL playoff game of all time.

The Bills have never won a Super Bowl and will need to wait at least one more year before they do. Every time the Bills fall short, I am filled with a feeling that can only be described as expected despair. As the saying goes: it's the hope that kills you.

A question I'm often asked is why do I root for this underdog, as if it is some unexplainable mistake. It turns out, however, that there are many people just like me, and there are good reasons folks keep rooting for teams that break their hearts over and over again.

There have been lots of studies about people like me who root for the underdogs, and a couple of theories have been formed about why we do what we do.

A good article from the Baylor College of Medicine on the topic provided a summary of those explanations, and I must admit some fit me fairly well.

For example, we root for the underdog because we relate to them. I was someone who didn't speak until late and struggled learning well into high school. Relative to my classmates, I saw myself as a bit of an underdog -- a team like the Bills fits me well.

Bills fans might suffer a lot of heartbreak, but they remain ever loyal to their team.

More broadly, they fit the city of Buffalo very well. Buffalo has the smallest television market in the country for an NFL team. The population of the city had, for a long time, been dwindling for years. Being seen as the outcast reinforces the fact that the Bills are Buffalo's own.

To this end, the city protects its team in situations that I doubt few other cities would. When the Bills lost Super Bowl XXV on a missed field goal, the city of Buffalo still hosted a festivity after the game. A crowd of 30,000 gave a standing ovation to the man who missed the winning kick: Scott Norwood.

Bills fandom is about loyalty, win or lose.

The science of the underdog

Science also tells us that people get a lot of happiness out of the underdog pulling it off -- people get more joy out of winning unexpectedly. Ask any Leicester City fan after they won the Premier League in 2016. They were a 5,000:1 shot.

The same is definitely true for someone like me. I actually cried when the Bills merely made the playoffs in 2017 after a nearly 20-year drought. I replay the moment the Bills made the playoffs over and over again on YouTube.

Keep in mind, the Bills only got in because the Baltimore Ravens lost against the Cincinnati Bengals; the Bills won a tiebreaker and were able to sneak in through a backdoor.

The Bills getting into the playoffs didn't get them anywhere close to a Super Bowl though, as they lost in the opening round of the playoffs.

Leicester City's title-winning Premier League season in 2015/16 was the stuff of fairy tales.

While rooting for the Bills is not something many Americans do, the yearning to root for an underdog is widespread.

Americans actually prefer the underdog to the favorite. Academic studies show that about two-thirds of people will root for a hypothetical underdog over a hypothetical favorite. Not only that, but experiments indicate that people will switch allegiances if they find out the underdog is winning.

You can see this in the actual polling. Take a look at what happened to the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXXII compared to XXXIII, for example.

Going into that first Super Bowl, the Broncos were massive underdogs to the Green Bay Packers, a beloved NFL franchise which most people like and few people dislike. Fans were two points more likely to root for the Broncos than the Packers.

The next year, the Broncos were heavy favorites over the Atlanta Falcons, a team which outside of Georgia doesn't have many fans. Even so, people who had a preference were 11 points more likely to want the Falcons to win.

Schadenfreude

But perhaps the least romantic reason for liking the underdog isn't about the underdog itself -- it's about the favorite.

In other words, there is a lot of schadenfreude (pleasure derived from the misfortune of another) going on: we want the losers to win because we enjoy the pain of the winner losing.

Think about how much people celebrate on Twitter when Duke basketball, an elite college basketball powerhouse school with a history of winning, loses.

How about the chant "[the New York] Yankees Suck?" Or better yet, watch any clip of ESPN's Stephen A. Smith laughing at any Dallas Cowboy misfortune. This one of him just getting the biggest joy out of seeing Cowboy fans cry is one of the best.

My schadenfreude doesn't apply to the Bills, but it definitely applies to my Yankees hatred. I make sure to call a Yankee friend of mine at the end of every season they lose and make him suffer.

One of the biggest mistakes we make is conflating the large fan bases of frontrunners with the fact that most people root for the frontrunners.

The Cowboys are both one of the most loved and most disliked teams in the NFL.

A FiveThirtyEight study from 2017 found that more Americans listed the Cowboys in their top three favorite teams than every other team, save the Packers.

Yet only about 20% of Americans had the Cowboys as one of their favorite teams, while over 30% of fans had the Dallas team as one of their least favorite teams.

A 2010 Gallup poll showed the same thing when it came to baseball. A year after they won the World Series, a league high 16% of baseball fans said the Yankees were a team they loved to root for. Nearly twice as many (31%) though said the Yankees were a team they loved to hate.

The Yankees are almost the complete opposite of the Bills. They're from the most populated city in the United States and have won more championships than any other American professional franchise.

The Yankees do, however, provide a great example of how quickly the tide can turn. The team won 26 World Series in the 20th century, but they have won just one in the 21st century.

Though the Bills lost, their future looks bright with Josh Allen at the helm.

Maybe the Bills, who haven't pulled it off in the first 56 Super Bowls, will do better over the next 56?

All we need is one, and there will be great, great joy.

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