Sao Paulo(CNN) A Brazilian hospital chain has been ordered to pay 2 million BLR (USD370,500) to the family of a Covid-19 patient after giving him unproven treatment for the deadly virus without his knowledge.
The Sao Paulo court sentenced the healthcare company Prevent Senior to pay the compensation after hearing that patient Carlos Alberto Reis was not cared for in ICU and was treated with drugs of unproven efficacy against Covid-19, such as ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine.
According to judge Guilherme Santini Teodoro's decision, there was a failure in Reis' care. The court heard that the 61-year-old was displaying severe symptoms, but was kept away from ICU at the Hospital Sancta Maggiore and treated with a "Covid kit" of supposed therapies. He subsequently spent two months recovering in another hospital.
The ruling came after a lawyer for a group of whistleblowing doctors alleged to the country's parliamentary inquiry on the pandemic on Tuesday that Prevent Senior gave unproven Covid-19 treatments to patients without their knowledge.
The company, which also offers private health insurance, did not comment on the Sao Paulo court ruling, which can still be appealed. It has previously denied all allegations made in the country's parliamentary inquiry.
Addressing the inquiry earlier this week, lawyer Bruna Morato claimed that at least nine patients at hospitals operated by Prevent Senior died of Covid-19 while they were unwittingly receiving the experimental treatments. Morato represents 12 anonymous doctors who worked for the health care provider.
She alleged that Prevent Senior hospitals were used as "laboratories" for studies with so-called "Covid kit," containing drugs that have been proven ineffective for the treatment of Covid-19, such as ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine. These studies were allegedly conducted between March and April of 2020.
Patients and relatives were not made aware those drugs were being administered, and Prevent Senior doctors were pressured internally to prescribe and distribute such drugs, Morato also said. "Very vulnerable elderly patients were told there was a good treatment, but they did not know they were being used as guinea pigs," she said.
These and other claims are currently being investigated by the country's Public Attorney's office and by the Civil Police of São Paulo.
The parliamentary commission of inquiry (CPI) is investigating the government's handling of the coronavirus pandemic. President Jair Bolsonaro has been widely criticized at home and abroad for playing down the severity of the virus, discouraging vaccination and mask use, and promoting the unproven drugs.
After the alleged studies in March and April of 2020, Prevent Senior began giving the "Covid kit" to patients as a cost-cutting strategy, Morato claimed. "According to reports from the doctors, it was much cheaper to make a set of medications available to patients than to hospitalize these patients," she said.
Asked by Sen. Renan Calheiros why doctors prescribed the kits to patients despite lack of evidence of their effectiveness, Morato said that noncompliant doctors faced "reprisal," "punishments" and even firing. "It reached such a regrettable point (...) that the physicians on duty delivered the (Covid) kit to the patients and said: "I need to give it to you (the kit), because if I don't deliver it, I will be fired,'" Morato told the CPI.
In a statement sent to CNN, the company denied all accusations and said it was the target of defamation.
"Prevent Senior denies the accusations and repudiates lying allegations anonymously filed with Covid's CPI and the press," it said. "The lawyer's testimony to the CPI today confirms that these are unfounded accusations, which are based on truncated or edited messages leaked to the press and will be dismantled throughout the investigations."
Morato also claimed that Prevent Senior had established a relationship with doctors and specialists who were advising the federal government, with the intention of shielding the trials from scrutiny. "Prevent Senior was confident that it would not be inspected by the Ministry of Health or other related bodies," she said.
The Health Ministry did not respond to CNN's request for comment.